摘要
为提高我国海洋科技产出,促进海洋科技和海洋经济的融合发展,文章采用灰色关联度分析法,对2006—2015年我国五大经济区域海洋科技产出的影响因素进行横向比较,并提出对策建议。研究结果表明:我国环渤海经济区、长三角经济区、海西经济区、珠三角经济区和北部湾经济区海洋科技和海洋经济的发展各有区域特色;通过计算各指标与海洋科技产出的综合灰色关联度,长三角经济区和北部湾经济区海洋经济发展指标的关联度较低,海西经济区海洋产业结构指标的关联度较低,长三角经济区和环渤海经济区海洋科研经费指标的关联度较低,长三角经济区海洋科研人才指标的关联度较低;各经济区域应结合区域发展特点,进一步提高海洋科技再投资率、优化海洋产业结构、提高海洋科技创新效率和完善海洋科技政策规划。
In order to improve the output of marine science and technology in China and promote the integrated development of marine science and technology and marine economy,this paper adopted the gray relational degree analysis method to make a horizontal comparison of the influencing factors of marine science and technology output in 5 major economic regions from 2006 to 2015,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.The results showed that the development of marine technology and marine economy in Bohai Rim Economic Zone,Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone,Haixi Economic Zone,Pearl River Delta Economic Zone and Beibu Gulf Economic Zone has its own regional characteristics respectively.By calculating the comprehensive gray correlation degree of each index and marine science and technology output,Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and the marine economic development of the Beibu Gulf Economic Zone index of correlation degree is low,Haixi Economic Zone of marine industrial structure index of correlation degree is low,the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and Bohai Sea marine research index of correlation degree is low,the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone of marine scientific research talent index correlation degree is low;Each economic region should further improve the rate of reinvestment in marine science and technology,optimize the structure of marine industry,improve the efficiency of marine science and technology innovation and improve the policy planning of marine science and technology in accordance with the characteristics of regional development.
作者
龙腾
马诗宁
杨昌鑫
LONG Teng;MA Shining;YANG Changxin(School of Economic,Guangdong Ocean University,Zhanjiang 524003,China)
出处
《海洋开发与管理》
2020年第4期71-77,共7页
Ocean Development and Management
基金
2018年“海之帆-起航计划”大学生科技创新培育项目(qhjhzx201805).
关键词
海洋科技
海洋经济
区域发展
灰色关联度
产业结构
Marine science and technology
Marine economy
Regional development
Gray relational
Industrial structure
