摘要
2020年8月26日是深圳经济特区创办40周年纪念日。40年来,深圳历经经济特区、自由贸易试验区、粤港澳大湾区、先行示范区,功能定位由改革开放初期的突破口--"窗口和试验田"到20世纪90年代全国改革开放的标杆--"建立社会主义市场体制",再到新时代中国特色社会主义国际标杆城市,深圳经济特区的发展诠释了中国改革开放40年的历史逻辑。深圳经济特区作为中国改革开放的"窗口"和"试验田",目的是为了突破传统计划经济体制的束缚,探寻有利于经济与社会发展的社会主义市场经济新体制。中国(广东)自由贸易试验区深圳前海蛇口片区是在全国全面深化改革开放大背景下建立的,其目的是对经济特区改革的进一步深化,是中国在全球化经济竞争中主动展开的一场攻守兼备的试验,可谓经济特区的"升级版"。目前,中共中央和国务院确立深圳为中国特色社会主义先行示范区,赋予深圳在更高起点、更高层次、更高目标上推进改革开放,继续探索社会主义道路和全面建设社会主义现代化强国新路径的历史使命。深圳从经济特区到自由贸易区再到中国特色社会主义先行示范区的实践诠释了中国改革开放路径与目标的演绎逻辑。
August 26, 2020 will mark the 40th anniversary of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Over 40 years, Shenzhen has been successively designated as a Special Economic Zone, a free trade zone, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and a pilot demonstration area. It has evolved from a "window and experimental field"in the early reform and opening up period to a benchmark for the national reform and opening up in the 1990s(the establishment of the socialist market system), and then to a benchmark for an international city of socialism with Chinese characteristic in the new era under the leadership of XI Jin-ping, which interprets the historical logic of China’s reform and opening up in the past 40 years. As the "window"and "experimental field"of China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone aims to break the shackles of traditional planned economic system and explore a new system of socialist market economy that is conducive to economic and social development. Shenzhen’s Qianhai District of China(Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone was established when China comprehensively deepened the reform and opening up. It aims to further deepen the reform of the special economic zone. It is a well-rounded experiment initiated by China in the global economic competition, and it can be called an upgrade of the special economic zone. At present, the CPC central committee and the State Council have designated Shenzhen as a pioneer demonstration zone for socialism with Chinese characteristics, and endowed Shenzhen with the historical mission of promoting reform and opening up at a higher starting point, at a higher level and with a higher goal, continuing to explore the socialist road and building China into a great modern socialist country. The development of Shenzhen from the Special Economic Zone to the Free Trade Zone and then to the Pioneering Demonstration Zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics illustrates the deductive logic of the path and goal of China’s reform and opening up.
作者
罗清和
张畅
LUO Qing-he;ZHANG Chang(College of Economics,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518060)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期32-40,共9页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金“邓小平对改革开放的历史性贡献研究”(18BKS059)。
关键词
深圳
经济特区
自由贸易区
中国特色社会主义
先行示范区
“四区叠加”
Shenzhen
special economic zone
free trade zone
socialism with Chinese characteristics
pilot demonstration area
four zone superposition
