摘要
在自然保护地周边生态旅游发展过程中,乡村农户的生产经营活动对环境和资源产生的压力是当前研究的热点问题,而能源消费则是其中的重要方面。研究以大熊猫国家公园试点区为例,测算了农户在参与生态旅游前后各项能源的消耗及其碳排放的变化情况,并利用改进的STIRPAT模型探讨其影响因素,结果发现:农户在参与生态旅游之后能源消费结构呈多元化趋势,薪柴和电能源消耗成为碳排放的主要来源;农户接待游客量、收入水平以及实物和资金等能源补贴政策显著影响了能源碳排放量。基于此,提出规范农户经营行为、提高资金补贴、推广节能技术和设备、加强宣传力度等对策建议。
In the development of ecotourism around protected areas,the pressure of rural households’production and management activities on environment and resources is a hot issue in current research,especially their energy consumption.Taking the pilot area of Giant Panda National Park as an example,the paper measured the changes of carbon emissions by energy consumption of households before and after participating in ecotourism,and the influencing factors were discussed by using the improved STIRPAT model.The results showed that the energy consumption structure of households after participating in ecotourism was diversified,especially the consumption of firewood and electric energy has been the main source of carbon emissions;such as the number of tourists received by farmers,income level and energy subsidy policies have significant impacts on energy consumption carbon emissions.Based on this,some countermeasures are put forward,such as standardizing the management behavior of households,increasing financial subsidies,promoting energy-saving technology and equipment,strengthening publicity efforts and so on.
作者
雷硕
赵正
杨洁
温亚利
LEI Shuo;ZHAO Zheng;YANG Jie;WEN Yali(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Tourism College,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2020年第5期122-127,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“保护与发展:社区视角下协调机制研究”(71373024)。
关键词
国家公园
农户
生态旅游
能源
碳排放
national parks
households
ecotourism
energy consumption
carbon emissions
