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抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白免疫球蛋白G抗体相关疾病诊断和治疗中国专家共识 被引量:99

Chinese expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of MOG-IgG associated disorders
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摘要 抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白免疫球蛋白G抗体(anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-IgG,MOG-IgG)相关疾病(MOG-IgG associated disorders,MOGAD)是近年来提出的一种免疫介导的中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)炎性脱髓鞘疾病。目前研究认为,MOG-IgG可能是MOGAD的致病性抗体,MOGAD是不同于多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis,MS)和视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder,NMOSD)的独立疾病谱。MOGAD在儿童发病率较高,性别差异不明显[1-3]。MOGAD可为单相或复发病程,主要症状包括视神经炎(optic neuritis,ON)、脑膜脑炎、脑干脑炎和脊髓炎等。糖皮质激素(下文简称“激素”)治疗MOGAD有效,但患者常出现激素依赖而反复发作。多数MOGAD患者预后良好,部分遗留残疾。
出处 《中国神经免疫学和神经病学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第2期86-95,共10页 Chinese Journal of Neuroimmunology and Neurology
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