摘要
近年来,巴林特小组(Balint groups)日益超越其最初仅用于训练全科医生处理医患关系的限制,被推广到多个领域中使用,如:临床医疗工作、医疗教育、高校教育和社会工作等,使用者包括心理学家、教师、护士、婚姻家庭咨询师、社会工作者等专业助人职业群体。研究表明,巴林特小组的主要价值及意义在于:(1)缓解负性情绪,提高情绪智力;(2)改善沟通模式,提升人际交往能力;(3)提高共情能力;(4)降低职业倦怠。巴林特小组关注双方互动关系和"以人为本"的基本理念,与社区体现"以人为本的柔性治理"科学理念不谋而合。将巴林特小组运用于社区柔性治理之中,对于改善亲子关系、夫妻关系、师生关系、同伴关系、家校社联动关系、社区社会工作者与服务对象的关系,加强社区治理体系建设,构建和谐社区具有重要作用。
In recent years, Balint groups has been extended to various fields and used in a variety of groups, such as clinical medical work, medical education, college education and social work, and other fields, by psychologists, teachers, nurses, marriage and family counselor, professional group of social workers and other professionals. Researches show that the main value and significance of Balint group lies in:(1)relieving negative emotions and improving emotional intelligence;(2)improving communication mode and interpersonal skills;(3)improving empathy;(4)reducing job burnout. This article reviewed the Balint groups’ basic concept, historical development, theoretical basis, work process, the value and significance,as well as the applications in community flexible governance.
作者
凌辉
刘佳怡
张建人
彭松黎
甘义
LING Hui;LIU Jia-yi;ZHANG Jian-ren;PENG Song-li;GAN Yi(Department of Psychology,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410082,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期428-432,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
2019年湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目“巴林特小组在社区柔性治理中的应用”(项目编号:XSP19YBZ158)资助.
关键词
巴林特小组
社区
柔性治理
应用
Balint groups
Community
Flexible governance
Application
