摘要
新型职业农民培育是解决现代农业人力支撑的关键力量,是乡村振兴与农业农村现代化建设的重要任务。基于西南地区农业大省四川省新型职业农民的调查,运用内生转换模型(ESRM),分析新型职业农民培育收入效应,探讨不同类型和不同农业区域的新型职业农民培育收入效应差异性。结果表明,在不考虑新型职业农民类型与区域差异情况下,新型职业农民培育的农业收入平均值明显提高了2.71万元,农业收入高于平均水平的农户更有可能选择参与新型职业农民培育。年龄、文化程度、培训的经历和村级新型职业农民数量均对农户选择培育有显著正向影响;新型职业农民培训地点距离和家中有村干部则会抑制其选择培育。新型职业农民培育具有明显正向收入效应,但不同类型和不同农业区域培育收入效应存在一定差异。在类型方面,社会服务型的培育收入效应高于生产经营型和专业技能型新型职业农民;在农业区域方面,成都平原区新型职业农民培育收入效应高于盆周山区和丘陵地区。因此,建议进一步规范培育机制、促进新型职业农民分类培育和建立新型职业农民差异化扶持政策。
Cultivating new professional farmers is a core force to support human resource development for modern agriculture and it is also an ultimate mission for rural rejuvenation and agricultural modernization.Based on a survey of new professional farmers in Sichuan,a major agricultural province in the southwest China,and applying the endogenous switching regression model(ESRM),this paper analyzed the income effects and the heterogeneity of cultivating new professional farmers.Results show that the average income of cultivating new professional farmers is significantly increased by 27100 yuan in no considering differences of the types and agricultural areas.Farmers with higher income are more likely to choose to participate in the cultivation of new professional farmers than those with average agricultural income.The age,education,training experience,and the number of new professional farmers in the village level have significant positive impacts on farmers’choice of cultivation.The distance of the training sites and the presence of village leaders at home will inhibit their selection and cultivation.The cultivation of new professional farmers has a significant positive income effect.However,there are some differences in the income effects among different types and different agricultural areas.In terms of types,the income effect of social service cultivation is higher than that of production and management and professional skills.In terms of agricultural areas,the income effect of cultivating new types of professional farmers in Chengdu plain is higher than that in the mountainous and hilly areas around the basin.Therefore,there is an urgent need to standardize the cultivation mechanism,to promote the classified cultivation of new professional farmers,and to establish differentiated support policies for new-type professional farmers.
作者
吴晓婷
杨锦秀
WU Xiao-ting;YANG Jin-xiu(College of Economics,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu,Sichuan 611130,China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期190-199,共10页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家社会科学基金重大课题(18ZDA035)
四川省社科规划重点项目(SC17A014)
成都市社科规划项目(2019R43)。
关键词
新型职业农民
培育政策
收入效应
差异性
内生转换模型
new professional farmers
cultivation policy
income effects
difference
the endogenous switching regression model
