摘要
培育措施能显著提升竹林产量,同时也是影响土壤特性的重要因素。适当的竹林培育措施能够改善土壤质量、促进竹鞭生长、提高发笋率。目前,竹林培育措施主要包括整地、施肥、水分调控、抚育采伐、混交造林、林下种植等,不同的培育措施能够改变土壤特性,影响土壤质量,进而影响到竹林生产力。文章综述了传统培育措施、林分及群落结构调整、土壤改良调控等一系列竹林培育措施对林地土壤影响的最新进展,以期为改善林地土壤环境、提高竹林生产力提供借鉴。
Cultivation measures can improve the production of bamboo forest,and it is also an important factor affecting soil properties.Proper bamboo cultivation measures can not only improve soil quality,but also contribute to the growth of rhizomes and the shooting.At present,the measures mainly include soil preparation,fertilization,water regulation,tending and harvesting,mixed afforestation,understorey planting,etc.Different cultivation measures can change soil properties,affect soil quality,and then affect the productivity of bamboo forest.This paper summarizes the latest research progress in the effect of the bamboo forest cultivation measures,such as traditional cultivation measures,stand and community restructuring,soil improvement and regulation,on the soil in forest.This study is expected to provide references for improving bamboo forest soil and increasing bamboo forest productivity.
作者
周昀菲
辉朝茂
刘蔚漪
Zhou Yunfei;Hui Chaomao;Liu Weiyi(Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;Sympodial Bamboo Engineering Research Center,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《世界竹藤通讯》
2020年第2期43-48,共6页
World Bamboo and Rattan
基金
十三五科技支撑课题(2016YFD0600902,2016YFD0600903,2018YFD0600103)
云南省省级林业科技推广项目([2018]ts02)
国家自然科学基金项目(31660173)
“云南滇南竹林生态系统定位观测研究站”运行经费。
关键词
竹林
培育措施
土壤特性
土壤质量
生物量
bamboo forest
cultivation measure
soil characteristics
soil quality
biomass
