摘要
目的分析心理护理应用于支气管扩张伴咯血患者护理过程中的应用效果。方法纳入本院2018年1月至2018年12月收治的36例支气管扩张咯血患者进行本次研究,运用随机数字表将此36例患者随机分为一般护理组与心理护理组,每组各有18例患者,一般护理组行一般护理方法,心理护理组在一般护理方法基础上行分析患者心理状态,进行心理护理,利用SAS焦虑自评量表及SDS抑郁自评量表分析两组患者的焦虑情况、抑郁情况,记录两组患者再出血情况、护理满意度、不良事件发生情况。结果实施心理干预的心理干预组,其SAS焦虑评分、SDS抑郁评分、护理满意度、不良事件发生率及再出血率均低于实施一般护理的一般护理组,且组间数据差异均为明显(P<0.05)。结论心理护理应用支气管扩展咯血患者的护理工作中,可有效降低患者焦虑程度和抑郁程度,降低其再出血率,可子临床护理工作中大力推广应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing applied in the nursing process of patients with bronchiectasis and hemoptysis.Methods 36 patients with hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were enrolled in this study.The 36 patients were randomly divided into general nursing group and psychological nursing group with 18 patients in each group.The general nursing group received general nursing methods,while the psychological nursing group analyzed the patients'psychological status and carried out psychological nursing on the basis of general nursing methods.Rationally,SAS Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and SDS Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to analyze the anxiety and depression of the two groups,and the re-bleeding,nursing satisfaction and adverse events of the two groups were recorded.Results The SAS anxiety score,SDS depression score,nursing satisfaction,incidence of adverse events and rebleeding rate in the psychological intervention group were lower than those in the general nursing group,and the data differences between the two groups were significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with bronchiectasis hemoptysis can effectively reduce the degree of anxiety and depression,reduce the rate of rebleeding,and promote its application in clinical nursing.
作者
李芳芳
LI Fang-fang(Department of Functional Therapy,Fourth People's Hospital of Liaoyang,Liaoyang 111000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2020年第12期239-240,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
心理护理
支气管扩张咯血
应用效果
分析
一般护理
Psychological nursing
Bronchiectasis hemoptysis
Application effect
Analysis
General nursing
