摘要
“一带一路”倡议提出以来,我国境外产业园区作为经贸合作的重要载体,已经成为中国企业走出去的重要平台。然而,虽然中国企业在境外投资的产业园区众多,但是尚未有一个全面的统计工作,这些信息对于国家或者企业投资者来说却至关重要。一些园区的开工时间、实施建设的中国企业名称等难以查到,所以开展全面的统计工作也相对困难。通过网络爬虫技术、“一带一路”境外产业园区的公众号、参与“一带一路”建设的各大企业官网及商务部数据库尽可能全面地进行了数据收集,编制了1992–2018年的中国境外园区“一带一路”项目数据集。本数据集目前共计搜集到182个园区,类型可划分为农业产业园区、轻工业园区、重工业园区、高新技术园区、物流合作园区和综合产业园区6大类,内容包括园区所在国家是否加入亚投行,加入亚投行时间,园区所在洲、地区、国家,所在国家发展水平,园区名称,中国实施企业,中国实施企业性质,企业识别编码,园区所属类别,园区建设起始年份。对数据进行了整体核验,数据总体相符度为99.23%。本数据集有利于为“一带一路”海外园区的发展规划提供中长期的前景预测,有利于为政府部门决策提供可靠的资料,有利于为我国企业走出提供参考,降低我国企业走出去风险。
Since China’s the Belt and Road Initiative,overseas industrial parks as an important carrier for economic and trade cooperation have become an important force for Chinese enterprises to go global.However,although there are many industrial parks invested by Chinese companies abroad,there is a lack of comprehensive statistical data on them that is crucial for national or corporate investors.It is difficult to search for the start-up time of some parks and the name of Chinese enterprises that are under construction,so comprehensive statistical work is relatively impossible.This paper collects data through the network crawling technology,the public number of the Belt and Road International Industrial Park,the official website of the major enterprises involving in the Belt and Road construction,and the database of the Ministry of Commerce.Based on the most comprehensive collection possible,we compiled a detailed dataset of the China Outland Campus Belt and Road Project from 1992 to 2018.At present,the data about a total of 182 parks have been collected,which are divided into six categories according to their types:agricultural industrial parks,light industrial parks,heavy industrial parks,high-tech parks,logistics cooperative parks and comprehensive industrial parks.The main contents include:whether the park-based countries have joined the AIIB and joins the AIIB time,the continents,regions and countries where the industrial park is located,development conditions of the country,industrial park names,the names of Chinese cooperative enterprises,enterprise identification codes,industrial park categories and the starting years of construction of the industrial parks.The data have been verified as a whole,and the overall data consistency was 99.23%.The collection of this data is conducive to providing medium and long-term prospects for the development planning of the Belt and Road overseas parks,which is conducive to providing reliable information for government departments to make decisions,and is beneficial to providing reference for Chinese enterprises to go out and reducing the risk of Chinese enterprises going global.
作者
李祜梅
邬明权
牛铮
李旗
Li Humei;Wu Mingquan;Niu Zheng;Li Qi(Faculty of Geomatics,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,P.R.China;State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science,Aerospace Information Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,P.R.China;Yunnan Normal University,School of Tourism and Geography,Yunnan 650500,P.R.China)
基金
中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项(XDA19030304)
中国科学院青年创新促进会(2017089)
