摘要
农业劳动力的非农迁移既是经济社会发展到一定阶段的产物,也是农村减贫的重要手段。为分析中国劳动力城乡迁移对农村地区减贫的影响情况及作用机制,在从提高农业生产率、加速城镇化、提升人力资本水平三方面理论分析农业劳动力迁移减贫作用机理的基础上,选择我国30个省份2010—2018年的面板数据为样本,基于系统广义矩估计和中介效应对中国劳动力城乡迁移的减贫效应进行了实证检验。结果表明,农业劳动力迁移可显著降低贫困发生率,但存在区域差异;农业劳动力迁移减贫的路径是:增加农业生产率、提升城镇化水平和提高人力资本水平。可从完善迁移政策、加强迁移人口的教育培训、发展农村经济、金融财政政策扶植等方面入手,发挥劳动力迁移的减贫效应,完成2020年全面建成小康社会,打赢脱贫攻坚战的目标。
The non-agricultural transfer of agricultural labor force is not only the product of economic and social development to a certain stage,but also an important means of poverty reduction in rural areas.In order to analyze the impact of urban-rural migration of Chinese labor force on poverty reduction in rural areas and its mechanism,this paper analyzes the mechanism of agricultural labor migration to reduce poverty from three aspects:improving agricultural productivity,accelerating urbanization and improving human capital level.Based on that,this paper conducts an econometric test on the poverty reduction effect of labor transfer with panel data of 30 provinces from 2010 to 2018.The results show that the transfer of agricultural labor force can significantly reduce the incidence of poverty,while the regional discrepancy still exists.The impact path is to increase agricultural productivity,urbanization and human capital.In addition,industrial structure,financial support for agriculture and rural financial development also play a positive role in poverty reduction in rural areas.In order to exert the poverty reduction effect of labor migration,complete the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and winning the battle of poverty alleviation by 2020,policies such as improving migration policy,strengthening education and training of migrant population,developing rural economy and supporting financial policies can be implemented.
作者
马强
李飒
MA Qiang;LI Sa(School of Economic and Management,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,Liaoning,China)
出处
《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第2期76-83,共8页
Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）
基金
辽宁省社科规划基金一般项目“金融支持辽宁省制造业与生产性服务业融合发展的障碍及路径研究”(L18BJY012)。
关键词
农业劳动力迁移
减贫
中介效应
系统广义矩估计
rural labor force transferring
poverty reduction
mechanism effect
SYS-GMM
