摘要
目的了解简阳市乙肝表面抗原阳性孕妇的社会支持、焦虑及抑郁现状并探讨三者的相关性,为医疗护理工作提供科学依据。方法应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对在简阳市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心就诊的乙肝表面抗原阳性孕妇80例和对照孕妇320例进行调查。统计分析采用t检验、二分类Logistic回归和Pearson相关分析。结果乙肝表面抗原阳性孕妇的社会支持总分为(46.42±4.44)分,家庭人均月收入较低者、夫妻感情很好者、非初产者及居住地为城镇者的社会支持度更高(t=2.454,2.017,-2.988,2.025,P<0.05),焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为5.0%和3.8%;社会支持总分高于对照组(t=2.214,P=0.027),抑郁评分低于对照组(t=-2.004,P=0.046);乙肝表面抗原阳性孕妇的社会支持总分与焦虑、抑郁评分均呈负相关关系(r=-0.367,-0.390,P<0.01)。结论简阳市乙肝表面抗原阳性孕妇的社会支持度较高,总体处于无焦虑和抑郁状态,提高该人群的社会支持有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁情绪,促进身心健康。
Objective To understand the situation and correlation of the social support,anxiety and depression among pregnant women with positive HBsAg in Jianyang city,and to provide scientific evidence for medical care.Methods By the SAS,SDS and SSRS,about 80 pregnant women with positive HBsAg and 320 healthy pregnant women selected from Jianyang Maternal and Child Care Service Centre were investigated.The t-test,binary logistic regression and Pearson correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results The total score of social support of pregnant women with positive HBsAg was(46.42±4.44).Those with low income and great couple sentiment,multiparae,urban residents had higher social support(t=2.454,2.017,-2.988,2.025,P<0.05).The anxiety rate and depression rate were 5.0%and 3.8%respectively.The total score of social support was higher than that of healthy pregnant women(t=2.214,P=0.027),while the score of depression was lower than that(t=-2.004,P=0.046).The total score of social support of pregnant women with positive HBsAg was negatively correlated with the score of anxiety and depression(r=-0.367,-0.390,P<0.01).Conclusion The pregnant women with positive HBsAg in Jianyang city are at a high level of social support and generally free from anxiety and depression.Enhancing social support may contribute to relieving anxiety and depression and improving their physical and mental health.
作者
李斯怡
杨单单
徐耀明
栾荣生
刘祖平
高哲飞
江银
马新雅
韩雨桐
汪亚莉
樊建平
LI Siyi;YANG Dandan;XU Yaoming;LUAN Rongsheng;LIU Zuping;GAO Zhefei;JIANG Yin;MA Xinya;HAN Yutong;WANG Yali;FAN Jianping(West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;The Maternal and Child Care Service Centre of Jianyang City,Chengdu 641400,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2020年第4期436-440,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
乙肝表面抗原阳性
孕妇
社会支持
焦虑
抑郁
positive HBsAg
pregnant women
social support
anxiety
depression
