摘要
目的利用数据挖掘,研究穴位按摩治疗骨科合并便秘的选穴及配伍规律,为患者的穴位按摩提供参考依据。方法输入"便秘""骨科""穴位按压""穴位按摩""穴位按揉"关键词,从万方医学、中国医药数字图书馆、中医临床诊疗文献和维普数据库等数据库中搜集数据。预处理数据后,对穴住频次描述性和选穴规律进行分析。结果共收集文献189篇,涉及穴位96个。在骨科合并便秘的患者中,脊柱损伤科、骨盆损伤科、髋部损伤科患者为高发人群。最常使用的穴位依次:天枢穴(11.54%)、三里穴(11.23%)、中脘穴(6.54%)、气海穴(6.23%)、关元穴(5.86%)、大横穴(5.78%)、大肠俞穴(5.24%)、胃俞穴(5.10%)和脾腧穴(5.00%)。结论针对脊柱科、骨盆科、髋部损伤科的便秘患者,常用天枢穴、足三里穴、中脘穴等穴位按摩。选穴时在三因制宜指导下进行,多穴位配伍使用治疗效果较好。
Objective Use data mining to study the selection and compatibility of acupoint massage for orthopedics combined with constipation,and provide a reference for patients’ acupoint massage.Methods By inputting the keywords of "constipation" "orthopedics" "acupressure" "acupressure",and "acupoint pressing and kneading",data were collected from databases such as Wanfang Medicine,China Medical Digital Library,TCM clinical diagnosis and treatment literature,and Weipu database.After preprocessing the data,the descriptive characteristics of acupoint frequency and acupoint selection rules were analyzed.Results A total of189 literatures were collected,involving 96 acupoints.Among the patients with orthopedics and constipation,the spine injury department,pelvic injury department,and hip injury department were the most frequent patients.The most commonly used points were:Tianshu(11.54%),Sanli(11.23%),Zhongli(6.54%),Qihai(6.23%),Guanyuan(5.86%),Daheng(5.78%),Dachangyu(5.24%),Weiyu(5.10%) and Piyu(5.00%).Conclusion For constipation patients in the spine,pelvic,and hip injury departments,acupoints such as Tianshu,Zusanli,and Zhongli are commonly used.Selecting acupoints is conducted under the guidance of the three factors,and multi-point compatibility is better.
作者
梁虹
李海婷
罗漫丽
LIANG Hong;LI Haiting;LUO Manli(Luoyang Orthopedic Hospital of Henan Province/Henan Orthopedic Hospital,Luoyang,Henan 471002,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2020年第9期1310-1312,1316,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
河南省中医管理局中医药科学研究专项课题项目(2018ZY2151)。
关键词
便秘
骨科
穴位按摩
数据挖掘
Constipation
Orthopedics
Acupressure
Data mining
