摘要
《儀禮·士虞禮》中出現了廢爵、足爵、繶爵等飲酒器,被用於祭祀"三獻"。宋人把足爵、繶爵説成三足爵。今人或云三種爵都是雙耳杯,或云足爵是三足爵、廢爵是斗形爵。本文徵諸《禮記》、《儀禮》中的獻尸禮文,圍繞"尸酢夫人執柄,夫人受尸執足"這條記載,推測廢爵、足爵、繶爵三者都是斗形爵。足爵之"足"指的是斗形爵之圓足,廢爵則是斗形爵去掉圓足的形狀。繶爵也是有柄有圓足的斗形爵。在禮器等級上,"五爵"爵、觚、觶、角、散最高,次廢爵,次足爵,次繶爵。
In the chapter"Post Burial Rite"in Ceremonies and Rituals,three kinds of wine vessel are mentioned:Fei jue廢爵,Zu jue足爵and Yi jue繶爵. Some scholar suggested that they were all binaural cups,the other thought that Zu jue meant three feet wine vessel,while Fei jue meant dipper like one. After analyzing the text about Post Burial Rites,the essay supposes that all these three kinds of wine vessel are dipper like ones. Fei jue is also dipper like,but has no ring foot.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期1-19,391,共20页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
