摘要
目的探讨儿科医生辐射风险认知相关影响因素。方法采用方便抽样的方法,利用自行设计问卷对北京3所三级甲等医院的195名儿科医生进行调查。结果儿科医生辐射基础知识客观评估处于中上认知水平(≥60%);正确回答电离辐射标志得分最低,占61.5%;性别是辐射基础知识的影响因素,女性低于男性(P<0.05)。电离辐射对身体健康影响,82.6%认为白血病肿瘤风险增加;78.5%白细胞降低。结论儿科医生辐射基础知识客观评估较理想,但辐射基础知识及风险认知培训仍需加强。
Objective To explore the related factors of pediatricians'cognition of radiation risk.Methods By using the convenient sampling method,195 pediatricians from 3 first-class hospitals in Beijing were investigated by the self-designed questionnaire.Results The objective assessment of radiation basic knowledge of the pediatricians was at the upper-middle cognitive level(≥60%).The score of correct answer to ionizing radiation sign was the lowest score,accounting for 61.5%.Female knew less radiation basic knowledge than male(P<0.05).Concerning about the radiation effects,82.6%thought the risk of leukemia would increased,while 78.5%thought the white blood cells would reduced.Conclusion The pediatricians'cognition of radiation basic knowledge is generally ideal,however,further training of the basic knowledge of radiation and risk awareness are still needed.
作者
胡小素
孙全富
张文丽
雷翠萍
王颖
郭嘉
HU Xiaosu;SUN Quanfu;ZHANG Wenli;LEI Cuiping;WANG Ying;GUO Jia(Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191 China;National Institute for Radiological Protection,China CDC;Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University;Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics.)
出处
《中国辐射卫生》
2019年第6期621-623,627,共4页
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
关键词
儿科医生
辐射风险
认知
Pediatrician
Radiation Risk
Cognition
