摘要
韩国是中美两国的重要贸易伙伴,高度关注中美贸易摩擦的发展。多数韩国人认为,美国挑起对华贸易摩擦存在经济诱因,但根本原因是新兴崛起国和守成霸权国之间的霸权竞争;中美短期内都有在经贸领域暂时“休战”的需要,但两国在多领域的战略竞争将长期化;中美都无法在贸易摩擦中获得完胜,都遭受了较大损失。韩国是“受中美贸易摩擦影响最大的国家”,经济面临重大挑战;同时,中美贸易摩擦对韩国影响从经济领域溢出到外交与安全领域。为此,韩国积极调整经济政策,升级对华经济合作,抢占美国市场,推动经贸多元化和参与地区多边经济合作,避免在中美之间选边站队等。中国应积极扩大与韩国等国的政治、经济合作,缓解其他国家对中国崛起和中美竞争波及自身的忧虑,推动地区一体化建设和维护地区和平稳定。
As an important trading partner of China and the United States,the ROK(Republic of Korea)pays close attention to the development of trade frictions between the two countries.Most of the people in ROK believe that there is an economic incentive for the US to provoke trade friction,but the fundamental reason is the hegemony competition between the emerging and established powers.In the short term,both China and the US need a temporary truce in the economic and trade fields,but there will be the strategic competition between the two countries in various fields for a long time.Neither China nor the US could win in the trade frictions,and both have suffered large losses.The ROK is“the country most affected by the trade frictions between China and the US”,and its economy is facing major challenges.Meanwhile,the impact of the trade frictions has spilled over from the economic field to the diplomatic and security fields.To this end,the ROK has actively adjusted its economic policies,upgraded its economic cooperation with China,seized the US market share,promoted economic and trade diversification,participated in regional multilateral economic cooperation,and avoided choosing sides between China and the US.China should actively expand political and economic cooperation with the ROK and other countries,ease their security concerns about China’s rise and the impact of China-US competition,promote regional integration,and maintain peace and stability in the region.
作者
刘荣荣
孙茹
Liu Rongrong;Sun Ru
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期107-123,138,共18页
International Studies
