摘要
The underflow concentration prediction of deep-cone thickener is a difficult problem in paste filling. The existing prediction model only determines the influence of some parameters on the underflow concentration, but lacks a prediction model that comprehensively considers the thickening process and various factors. This paper proposed a model which analyzed the variation of the underflow concentration from a number of influencing factors in the concentrating process. It can accurately predict the underflow concentration. After preprocessing and feature selection of the history data set of the deep-cone thickener, this model uses the eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBOOST) in machine learning to deal with the relationship between the influencing factors and the underflow concentration, so as to achieve a more comprehensive prediction of the underflow concentration of the deep-cone thickener. The experimental results show that the underflow concentration prediction model based on XGBOOST shows a mean absolute error(MAE) of 0.31% and a running time of 1.6 s on the test set constructed in this paper, which fully meet the demand. By comparing the following three classical algorithms: back propagation(BP) neural network, support vector regression(SVR) and linear regression, we further verified the superiority of XGBOOST under the conditions of this study.
The underflow concentration prediction of deep-cone thickener is a difficult problem in paste filling. The existing prediction model only determines the influence of some parameters on the underflow concentration, but lacks a prediction model that comprehensively considers the thickening process and various factors. This paper proposed a model which analyzed the variation of the underflow concentration from a number of influencing factors in the concentrating process. It can accurately predict the underflow concentration. After preprocessing and feature selection of the history data set of the deep-cone thickener, this model uses the eXtreme gradient boosting(XGBOOST) in machine learning to deal with the relationship between the influencing factors and the underflow concentration, so as to achieve a more comprehensive prediction of the underflow concentration of the deep-cone thickener. The experimental results show that the underflow concentration prediction model based on XGBOOST shows a mean absolute error(MAE) of 0.31% and a running time of 1.6 s on the test set constructed in this paper, which fully meet the demand. By comparing the following three classical algorithms: back propagation(BP) neural network, support vector regression(SVR) and linear regression, we further verified the superiority of XGBOOST under the conditions of this study.
基金
supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0700500)
the National Science Foundation of China(61572075,61702036)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(FRF-TP-17-012A1)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2017M620619)。
