摘要
东北亚地区是对中国崛起具有重要战略意义的周边次区域,国家利益视角是研究东北亚问题的首要出发点。目前国内学者较少直接讨论中国在东北亚地区的利益,西方学者多从竞争性视角、特别是霸权争夺角度进行分析。本文基于中国相关重要文件、领导人表态、权威学者观点等,提出了"主权、安全、发展"三位一体的分析视角。以此考察中国在东北亚地区的利益,主要包括国家领土主权完整、平等参与地区事务、军事安全、政治安全、国民安全、经济发展等。其中,中国利益维护的主要目标是提升在体系中地位,为中国主权、安全、发展营造更加有利的环境,最大牵制因素是美国在该地区的同盟体系。为此,中国应采取积极外交行为,通过建立"中美双领导体制"妥善处理好美国因素,积极整合东北亚地区维护好体系稳定,聚焦发展主动营造战略机遇期。
Northeast Asia is a peripheral sub-region with strategic significance to the rise of China.The perspective of national interests is the primary starting point for studying Northeast Asia.At present,domestic scholars have less direct discussion on China’s interests in Northeast Asia and the relevant results seem to be general and controversial.Western scholars mostly analyze the issue from the perspective of competitiveness,the angle of hegemony in particular.Based on the above situations,China’s important documents,leaders’statements and authoritative scholars’viewpoints,the paper puts forward the China’s national interests analysis perspective,which includes the trinity of sovereignty,security and development.In this way,China’s interests in Northeast Asia are mainly composed of six aspects:national territorial integrity,equal participation in international affairs,military security,political security,national security and economic development.Among them,the main goal of China’s interest maintenance is to enhance its position in the system and create a more favorable environment for China’s sovereignty,security,and development.The greatest constraint is the alliance between the United States and the countries concerned against China.Therefore,China should adopt more active diplomatic actions,and properly handle the US factors through the establishment of Sino-U.S.Dual Leadership System,actively integrate Northeast Asian to maintain system stability and focus on development to actively create a strategic opportunity period.
作者
王俊生
Wang Junsheng(National Institute of International,Strategy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期55-64,共10页
Teaching and Research
关键词
东北亚地区
国家利益
争论
共识
超越
Northeast Asia
national interest
controversy
consensus
transcendence
