摘要
椎旁肌作为脊柱的重要动力来源和稳定器,其功能状态与脊柱的退行性改变密切相关。在腰椎退变性疾病患者人群中,椎旁肌退变是一种常见而显著的现象,需要得到临床工作者的关注。在研究腰椎退行性改变的同时,需要重视腰椎椎旁肌退变在整体腰椎退变进程中的作用,并在此基础上进行针对椎旁肌的干预和保护,以获得更满意的腰椎疾病预后。笔者通过对腰椎椎旁肌退行性改变的特点及其影响因素的探讨,希望为腰椎椎旁肌的进一步研究提供帮助。
The lumbar paraspinal muscle,a group of muscles adjacent to the lumbar spine,has an irreplaceable effect on the maintenance of spinal alignment.It is mainly composed of iliopsoas,quadratus lumborum,erector spinae,and multifidus,and its functions and degenerative changes are related with age,gender,physical exercise,low back pain,spinal balance,surgical prognosis,complications etc.Therefore,it is essential to fully understand degenerative changes and influencing factors to improve the clinical efficacy.Anatomical physiology,measurement,and influencing factors were reviewed in this paper to provide references for further research.
作者
丁浚哲
鲁世保
孔超
DING Jun-zhe;LU Shi-bao;KONG Chao(Orthopedic Department,Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing,100053,China)
出处
《中国骨与关节杂志》
CAS
2020年第4期242-245,共4页
Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint
关键词
椎旁肌
生物力学现象
脊柱疾病
腰痛
Paraspinal muscles
Biomechanical phenomena
Spinal diseases
Low back pain
