摘要
To quantify unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)flight risks in low-altitude airspace,we analyze the factors of UAV flight risks from three aspects:flight conflict,flight environment,and traffic characteristics.The aerial risk index and ground risk index of the UAV are constructed,the index screening model and the UAV flight risk assessment model are established,and a UAV flight risk assessment model based on K-means clustering has been proposed.Meanwhile,numerical simulations show the proposed method can not only evaluate the UAV flight risks effectively,but also provide technical support for UAV risk management and control.
为量化评估低空空域无人机飞行风险,从飞行冲突、飞行环境和交通特性3个方面分析了无人机飞行风险影响因素,分别构建了无人机空中风险指标和地面风险指标,建立指标筛选模型和无人机飞行风险评估模型,提出了基于K means聚类的无人机飞行风险评估方法。数值仿真表明本文提出的方法既能有效地评估无人机飞行风险,又能为无人机风险管控提供技术支撑。
基金
supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71971114,61573181)
Open Grant of State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System and Technique(No. SKLATM201801).
