摘要
在中国古代,诗人触事兴咏,因事立题,即事创作的现象非常普遍。就即事诗的性质而言,即事诗有广狭二义。广义的即事诗泛指一切既是即目的诗歌。这类诗歌不拘一事,不拘一物、一时、一地、一人,只要即时遣兴都可视为即事诗。狭义的即事诗主要特指触事即兴的诗歌。就即事诗的分类而言,即事诗有应制型的即事诗,也有灵感型的即事诗。前者基于生活的理性需要,现实功用性比较强;后者基于生命的感性需要,审美超越性比较强。就即事诗的价值而言,即事诗在可以群、可以怨上意义重大。中国古代即事诗人将日常生活诗意化的思想对当下诗歌创作具有积极的启发意义。
In ancient China,it was very common to create poems based on things.For the nature of instant poetry,it has two broad and narrow meanings.The instant poetry in a broad sense is all the improvisational poetry.This kind of poetry regardless of a matter,regardless of a thing,a moment,a place,a person,as long as the immediate entertainment can be regarded as instant poetry.The poetry in a narrow sense mainly refers to improvisational poetry.For the classification of instant poetry,there are the rational poems as well as the inspiration type of poems on the spot.The former is based on the rational needs of life,and the latter is based on the perceptual needs of life,aesthetic transcendence is stronger.For the value of instant poetry,instant poetry is of great significance in that it can group and complain.The idea that the ancient instant poets poeticized their daily life is of positive inspiration to the present poetry creation.
作者
殷学明
YIN Xue-ming(College of Liberature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)
出处
《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第3期34-40,共7页
Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目(15BZW021):中国诗学的缘事理论研究。
关键词
即事
应制
灵感
群怨
即事诗
instant
response
inspiration
group and complain
instant poetry
