摘要
自然是"人的精神食粮"的思想,是马克思针对其所处时代"人的自我异化"的生存遭际而提出的,体现着他对人的发展命运的现实关切和拳拳顾念。因此,领悟这一思想,应着眼于人的发展的精神维度,归宗于自然对"人作为人"而成其为人的化育和成全,从三个方面即把自然解放出来以恢复自然作为"人的精神食粮"的本性、把人解放出来以恢复人与自然内在的精神性联系、"按照美的规律"来建构以绽放自然的美的特性来把握。激活这一思想,有助于智慧性地化解当下的生态危机和精神危机,凸显其时代价值。
The thought of "Nature is the spiritual nourishment for human" was put forward by Karl Marx in view of the existence of "the ego-alienation of human being" in his era,which reflects his concern and consideration for the development of human beings.Therefore,we should focus on the development of the people’s spiritual dimension on the basis of nature’s germination and perfection for human beings to become themselves for a better understanding of the thought.Meanwhile,we should grasp it from three aspects:liberating nature to restore its character as the spiritual nourishment for human,liberating humans to restore the intrinsic spiritual relationship between human and nature,and constructing the beauty of nature "according to the aesthetic law".By activating these thoughts,it will be helpful to solve the ecological and spiritual crisis at present intelligently,and highlight the value of time.
作者
高连福
GAO Lianfu(School of Psychological Education,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang 641100;School of Marxism,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第3期109-119,共11页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“马克思‘人的自我改变’的实践思想与当代中国心灵文化建设研究”(AHSKY2016D131)。
关键词
马克思
自然
精神食粮
时代价值
Karl Marx
nature
spiritual nourishment for human
value of the time
