摘要
目的探讨感觉统合训练在自闭症儿童认知能力及动作发展能力中的应用效果。方法选取2017年1月~2018年12月在我院进行治疗的58例自闭症患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组各29例。对照组患儿采用心理治疗,观察组患儿采用联合感觉统合训练。比较两组患儿的自闭症行为量表评分、动作发展能力、动作发展能力中粗大动作因子变化情况。结果观察组干预后的自闭症行为量表评分低于本组干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后的粗大动作、精细动作评分高于本组干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后的行走类、跑跳类、抛接类评分高于本组干预前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论感觉统合训练对自闭症儿童自闭症行为及动作发展能力有积极的影响,可以提高患儿的感觉、交往、躯体运动、语言、生活自理能力,改善动作发展能力。
Objective To explore the application effect of sensory integration training in cognitive ability and motor development ability of autistic children.Methods A total of 58 children with autism who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 29 cases in each group.The control group was treated with psychotherapy and the observation group was treated with sensory integration training.The the changes of the autism behavior scale score,motor development ability and the gross motor factors in motor development ability were compared between the two groups.Results The score of autism behavior scale in the observation group after intervention was lower than that before intervention and the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of gross and fine movements in the observation group after intervention were higher than those before intervention and the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of walking,running,jumping and throwing in the observation group after intervention were higher than those before intervention and the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Sensory integration training has a positive effect on autistic children′s behavior and movement development ability.It can improve children′s sense,communication,body movement,language,life self-care ability and movement development ability.
作者
皮翔
PI Xiang(Department of Child Healthcare,Pingxiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Pingxiang 337000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第12期103-106,共4页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
感觉统合训练
自闭症儿童
认知能力
动作发展能力
影响
Sensory integration training
Autistic children
Cognitive ability
Motor development ability
Influence
