摘要
目的对我院精神分裂症建档立卡贫困患者家属对患者的支持情况进行调查。方法选取2017年1月~2018年12月河北省第六人民院收治的260例精神分裂症建档立卡贫困患者家属作为调查对象,采用自编一般情况调查表、家属对患者支持情况调查问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对患者家属进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行比较和相关性分析。结果患者家属对患者6项支持情况完全完成率均低于50%,总均分为(4.11±1.03)分,位于较低支持水平;SAS总均分为(65.45±5.34)分,处于中度焦虑状态;SSRS总均分为(22.55±2.32)分,属于中等社会支持水平。年轻照料者的家属支持评分高于年老者,文化程度高、经济收入高的家属支持评分高于文化程度低、经济收入低的家属,患者病程长、住院次数多的家属支持评分低于患者病程短、住院次数少的家属,女性照料者的家属支持评分高于男性照料者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。家属对患者支持情况评分与SSRS评分成正相关(r=0.512,P<0.05),与SAS评分成负相关(r=-0.498,P<0.05),SSRS评分与SAS评分成负相关(r=-0.572,P<0.05)。结论我院精神分裂症建档立卡贫困患者家属对患者的支持水平偏低,支持水平与照料者文化程度、经济收入、焦虑水平和社会支持有关,患者住院次数、病程等因素也影响对患者的支持水平。
Objective To investigate the support status of family members of schizophrenic patients with poverty records in our hospital.Methods A total of 260 family members of schizophrenic patients with poverty records who were admitted to Hebei Sixth People′s Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected as the survey objects.The self-made general situation questionnaire,family support questionnaire for patients,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and social support rating scale(SSRS)were used to investigate the family members of patients,and the results were compared and analyzed for correlation.Results The complete completion rate of the 6 items of support for the patients in family members was less than 50%,with a total average score of(4.11±1.03)points,which was at a lower level of support.The total average score of SAS was(65.45±5.34)points,which was at a moderate anxiety status,and the total average score of SSRS was(22.55±2.32)points,which was at a medium social support level.The support scores of young caregivers were higher than those of the elderly,the support scores of families with high education and economic income were higher than those with low education and low economic income,the support scores in patients with long course of illness and more hospital stays were lower than those of patients with short course of illness and fewer hospital stays,and the support score of female caregivers was higher than that of male caregivers,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Family support score was positively correlated with SSRS score(r=0.512,P<0.05)and negatively correlated with SAS score(r=-0.498,P<0.05),and SSRS score was negatively correlated with SAS score(r=-0.572,P<0.05).Conclusion The support level of family members of schizophrenic patients with poverty records in our hospital is low,which is related to the educational level of caregivers,economic income,anxiety level and social support.The hospital stays and course of illness also affect the support level of patients.
作者
齐国娥
杨老虎
吕华
于瑞彦
李兴艳
桑文华
QI Guo-e;YANG Lao-hu;LYU Hua;YU Rui-yan;LI Xing-yan;SANG Wen-hua(Department of Geriatric Psychiatry,Hebei Sixth People′s Hospital,Baoding 071000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第12期143-146,共4页
China Modern Medicine
基金
河北省保定市科技局立项课题(18ZF322)。
关键词
精神分裂症
建档立卡
贫困人口
家属
支持情况
Schizophrenia
Record
Poverty-stricken population
Family members
Support status
