摘要
新寨苗语有两个声调的基频模式呈现升平调特点。为证实其调型,本文进行了升平调T3和平调T5合成听辨、调节升平调T3为直升调并与平调T5合成听辨两项感知实验,结果显示母语者感知时,只关注"升",不关注"平",属范畴感知模式,故升平调T3的调型为升调而非先升后平调。基于此,本文提出判断特定语言声调调型的感知标准:如果一个待判定声调与平调间呈连续感知,那么待判定声调为平调;若待判定声调与平调间呈范畴感知,则待判定声调不是平调。
In Hmu(Xinzhai variety),the F0 pattern of two tones shows the characteristics of"rising-level".This study designs two perceptual experiments to verify their tone shape,and the results show that native speakers only pay attention to the"rising"in tone perception.In addition,the perception mode belongs to categorical perception.Phonologically,therefore,those tones should be described as rising,rather than rising-level.On this basis,this study proposes a scheme to determine whether a given tone is level or not based on the effect of tone contour on tone perception.To be specific,if the perception mode between the given tone and a level tone within the one and same tonal system is continuous perception,then the tone can be determined as a level one;however,if the perception mode is categorical,then the tone is not a level one.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期48-57,共10页
Minority Languages of China
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“基于语音多模态的语言本体研究(17JJD740001)”
山东大学基本科研业务费专项资金(2019GN086)资助。
关键词
新寨苗语
声调
升调
平调
感知
Hmu(Xinzhai variety)
tone
rising(tone)
level(tone)
tone perception
