摘要
作为新闻学理论中的一个核心概念,传统的新闻价值研究一直徘徊在经验现象归纳和抽象哲学演绎两端。面对各种争议,学界难以就新闻价值概念达成共识。本文从符号叙述学角度出发,认为陈述和叙述是新闻文本构成和表意的两种方式。在此基础上,以可述性作为新闻价值的事件选择标准,以叙述性作为新闻价值的文本评价标准。并且从新闻报道具有无限趋近经验世界的饱满度特征,以及新闻报道的生产、传播和接收的实践维度,认为应当以可述性作为新闻价值的底线标准。
Research into news value,a core concept in journalism theory,has extended to both ends of the experiential/phenomenal induction and abstract philosophical deduction spectrum.There are many disputes over the concept and little consensus.This paper argues from the perspective of semiotic narratology that statement and narration are two forms of news text constitution and signification.On this basis,narratability is the standard for selecting news events and narrativity is the standard for evaluating news texts.Given the need for weightiness in a news report,which infinitely approaches the experiential world,and the practical features of the production,communication and reception of news reports,the author claims that "narratability" should serve as the baseline for news value.
作者
冯月季
Feng Yueji(School of Humanities and Law,Yanshan University)
出处
《符号与传媒》
2020年第1期172-184,共13页
Signs & Media
基金
河北省社科基金项目“新闻理论的符号叙述学研究”(HB18XW025)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新闻价值
陈述
叙述
可述性
叙述性
news value
statement
narrative
narratability
narrativity
