摘要
基于海南省热带雨林生态功能区和森林、流域、海洋、耕地等领域的生态补偿实践情况,研究海南省生态补偿制度存在的问题。研究发现,海南实施生态补偿政策自2008年11月6日出台首个生态补偿政策文件《建立完善中部山区生态补偿机制试行办法》至2018年底,补偿领域逐步拓宽,补偿规模不断扩大,生态系统服务功能提升明显,取得了良好的生态保护成效。但也存在生态补偿制度体系不完善、基础支撑体系不足、资金渠道单一、与其他相关政策联动响应不足等问题。提出了海南生态补偿机制需注重与国家、省发展战略、政策的协调发展,把海南省作为一个整体来构建基于生态系统服务功能生态补偿模式,同时强化生态补偿基础支撑研究和绩效考核,建立多元化、市场化生态补偿机制的对策。
Investigations were carried out on ecological compensation at key ecological functional areas,forest,river basin,ocean,cultivated land and etc.in Hainan province from 2008 to 2018.The result demonstrated that the compensation land and amount had expanded,the ecosystem service function had improved,and it had good ecological protection results.However,there were challenges such as imperfect system of ecological compensation system,insufficient basic support system,few sources offund and insufficient response with other relevant policies.Countermeasures were put forwarded like coordinated development of ecological compensation system in Hainan with National and provincial policies and strategies,establishment of ecological compensation mechanism of Hainan as a whole,strengthening researches and performance assessment of ecological compensation,building diversified and market compensation mechanism.
作者
王敏英
王晨野
吴晓晨
胡小飞
杨晓姝
WANG Min-ying;WANG Chen-ye;WU Xiao-chen;HU Xiao-fei;YANG Xiao-shu(Hainan Academy of Environmental Sciences,Haikou 571126,China)
出处
《浙江林业科技》
2020年第1期96-102,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology
基金
2019年海南省基础与应用基础研究计划(自然科学领域)高层次人才项目基金资助(2019RC354)
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0503401-06)。
关键词
生态补偿
政策
现状
问题
海南省
ecological compensation
policy
current situation
problem
Hainan province
