摘要
定量分析有关贫困主题文献的研究现状和特点,有助于进一步明确减贫策略的方向。本文基于1980年—2020年817篇中文CSSCI文献和2415篇外文Web of Science核心合集文献,对贫困研究的演进历程进行可视化分析,梳理中外文献对贫困研究的热点和演进趋势。结果表明:中文文献的研究热点集中在精准扶贫以及贫困的现状、特征、影响因素等方面,外文文献的研究热点集中在收入、不平等和健康等方面;中文文献的研究主题演进过程与扶贫政策走向具有一致性,而外文文献对贫困的研究与一个国家的发展阶段关联性较强。整体来说,国内外关于贫困的研究均呈现不断丰富的特点,多维贫困为中外学者共同的研究前沿。今后国内关于贫困的研究可更加注重对我国扶贫经验的总结,继续深化对相对贫困以及脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴之间衔接等方面的研究。
Quantitative analysis of the research status quo and features of poverty-themed literature helps to clarify the direction of poverty reduction strategies.Based on 817 Chinese CSSCI research papers and 2415 foreign language web of science core collection research papers,the visual analysis of the evolution of poverty research is carried out,and the hot spots and evolution trends of poverty research on Chinese and foreign literature are sorted out.The results show that the research hotspots of the Chinese literature are precise poverty alleviation,poverty status,characteristics,and influencing factors.The research hotspots of the foreign literature are income,inequality and health.The research topics of the Chinese literature are closely related to China's poverty alleviation policy stage.The author conducts research in the context of developmental poverty alleviation,participatory poverty alleviation,and targeted poverty alleviation policies.The foreign literature is divided into the basic stage,the expansion stage,and the enrichment stage according to the research object and poverty-causing factors.Overall,the research on poverty in both Chinese and foreign literature enriches increasingly with multidimensional poverty the common research frontier of the two.Finally,the outlook of poverty research is prospected,and the future poverty research theme should focus on the summary of China's poverty alleviation experience,the study of deepening relative poverty,and the connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.
作者
马文利
MA Wenli(Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《新疆财经大学学报》
2020年第2期5-15,共11页
Journal of Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics
关键词
贫困
精准扶贫
多维贫困
CITESPACE
poverty
targeted poverty alleviation
multidimensional poverty
CiteSpace
