摘要
大连13岁未成年人杀人案折射出我国近年来未成年人犯罪低龄化的社会问题。反观我国未成年人刑事责任年龄制度,具有无法有效防控低龄未成年犯罪、“一刀切”的制度过于僵化、各方利益难以平衡且难以体现罪责刑相适应原则等问题。利用比较分析的方法,对域外英国、美国和我国香港地区的未成年人刑事责任年龄制度进行了研究,提出在立法层面引入恶意补足年龄规则,并在实践层面完善配套措施以保障其顺利实施。
The homicide of a 13-year-old juvenile in Dalian reflects the social problems of juvenile delinquency in China in recent years.On the other hand,the age system of criminal responsibility of juveniles in China has some problems,such as the inability to effectively prevent and control juvenile crimes,too rigid system of“one-size-fitsall”,the difficulty in balancing the interests of all parties and in reflecting the principle of adapting the crime and punishment.Using the method of comparative analysis,the paper studies the age system of juvenile criminal responsibility in Britain,the United States and Hong Kong,and puts forward the introduction of the rule of malicious age complement at the legislative level,and improves the supporting measures in practice to ensure its smooth implementation.
作者
丁会芬
DING Huifen(School of Law,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《连云港职业技术学院学报》
2020年第1期44-47,77,共5页
Journal of Lianyungang Technical College
关键词
未成年人
刑事责任年龄
恶意补足年龄规则
犯罪低龄化
juveniles
age of criminal responsibility
rule of malicious age complement
juvenile delinquency
