摘要
目的探讨社区延续性护理对产妇心理健康、母乳喂养及新生儿生长发育的影响。方法方便选取2018年1-12月在该院分娩的产妇240例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各120例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采取社区延续性护理。比较两组产妇干预前后抑郁和焦虑状况、母乳喂养类型、新生儿身长、体重和头围。结果心理健康状况中,干预后观察组的SAS评分(30.21±3.05)分和SDS评分(36.85±3.12)分较干预前下降,干预后观察组下降较对照组低(t=-14.381、-6.540,P<0.001)。母乳喂养中,两组产妇在母乳喂养类型和哺乳情况上差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.286、8.345,P<0.05),观察组的纯母乳喂养率96.7%、自行完成哺乳率82.5%较对照组高。新生儿生长发育上,观察组在身长、体重和头围上较对照组高(t=6.424、4.599、6.813,P<0.05)。结论社区延续性护理能有效减轻产妇的焦虑和抑郁,提高母乳喂养率,促进新生儿生长发育。
Objective To explore the effects of community-based continuing nursing on maternal mental health,breastfeeding, and newborn growth and development. Methods A total of 240 women who delivered in the hospital from January to December 2018 were convenient selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 120 cases each. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received community-based continuity care based on the control group. Depression and anxiety, breastfeeding type,newborn length, weight and head circumference were compared between the two groups before and after maternal intervention. Results In the mental health status, the SAS score of the observation group after intervention was(30.21 ±3.05)points and the SDS score of(36.85±3.12)points were lower than those before the intervention, and the observation group was lower than that of the control group after the intervention(t=-14.381, 6.540, P<0.001). In breastfeeding, there in the types of breastfeeding and breastfeeding status in the two groups. The exclusive breastfeeding in the observation group was 96.7%, and the self-completed breastfeeding rate was 82.5% higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.286, 8.345,P<0.05). In terms of neonatal growth and development, the observation group was higher than the control group in length, weight, and head circumference higher than the control group(t=6.424, 4.599,6.813,P<0.05). Conclusion Community-based continuous nursing can effectively reduce maternal anxiety and depression, improve breastfeeding rate, and promote newborn growth and development.
作者
张晓娟
ZHANG Xiao-juan(Eastern Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Yanggu County People's Hospital,Liaocheng,Shandong Province,252300 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2020年第8期162-164,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
社区延续性护理
新生儿
心理健康
母乳喂养
生长发育
Community-based continuing care
Newborns
Mental health
Breastfeeding
Growth and development
