摘要
【目的/意义】探究当前我国农业政策对旅游经营农户农业生产意愿的影响,为优化旅游农户的农业政策提供参考依据。【方法/过程】基于江西464个旅游经营农户的微观调查数据,通过路径分析法实证检验现行农业政策对旅游经营农户的农业生产意愿的影响。【结果/结论】调查显示,旅游经营农户对农业政策的评价处于中等水平,作为中间变量的农业基础设施投入与建设政策、农业补贴政策、中介服务组织建设、农业保险政策、农业贷款政策以及防灾救灾政策和手段直接影响旅游经营农户的农业生产意愿,初始变量中性别、年龄、文化程度、从事旅游人数、从事农业人数、旅游收入比例、农业收入比例、自有耕地面积以及实际耕种面积能够间接影响到旅游经营农户的农业生产意愿。建议应加大农业政策的支持力度,制定灵活多样的农业政策,提高重点政策的实施针对性,满足不同个体特征及各类资源禀赋的旅游经营农户对相关政策的多元需要。
【Objective/Meaning】In order to explore the impact of current agricultural policies on the agricultural production willingness of tourism management farmers in China,so as to provide reference for optimizing the agricultural policies of tourism farmers.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the micro-survey data of 464 tourism management farmers in Jiangxi Province,the influence of current agricultural policies on the agricultural production willingness of tourism management farmers was empirically tested through the method of path analysis.【Results/Conclusions】The survey showed that the evaluation of agricultural policies by tourism management farmers was at a medium level.As the intermediate variables,the policy of agricultural infrastructure investment and construction,agricultural subsidy policy,of intermediary service,agricultural insurance policy,agricultural loan policy and the policy of disaster prevention and relief have directly affected the agricultural production willingness of tourism management farmers.Among the initial variables,gender,age,education level,the number of people engaged in tourism,the number of people engaged in agriculture,the proportion of tourism income,the proportion of agricultural income,the area of self-owned and the actual area of could indirectly affect the agricultural production willingness of tourism management farmers.It was suggested to increase the support of agricultural policies,formulate flexible and diversified agricultural policies,improve the pertinence of implementing key policies,and meet the diversified needs of tourism farmers with different individual characteristics and various resource endowments for relevant policies.
作者
金灿
JIN Can(School of History Culture and Tourism,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China)
出处
《台湾农业探索》
2020年第2期7-15,共9页
Taiwan Agricultural Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41361034)
国家自然科学基金项目(41761026)
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(150992)
江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2018-S390)。
关键词
旅游经营农户
农业政策
农业生产意愿
江西省
tourism management farmers
agricultural policy
agricultural production willingness
Jiangxi Province
