摘要
目的对在肋骨骨折患者的围术期护理中应用优质护理干预的效果进行分析和研究。方法选择该院收治的肋骨骨折患者共计90例作为该次研究的纳入对象,选取时间段为2018年1月-2019年1月。按照硬币法将患者划分为常规护理组和优质护理组,每组45例,采用常规护理的方式对常规护理组予以护理,在此基础上,采用优质护理干预的方式对优质护理组进行护理,对两组患者的护理效果进行分析和比较。结果常规护理组的疼痛评分为(4.4±0.5)分,优质护理组的疼痛评分为(3.2±0.4)分。优质护理组的疼痛评分明显低于常规护理组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.052,P<0.05)。常规护理组中有4例血胸,3例气胸,3例肺部感染,并发症发生率为22.2%,优质护理组中只有1例肺部感染,并发症发生率为2.2%。优质护理组的并发症发生率明显低于常规护理组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.382,P<0.05)。常规护理组护理满意度为77.8%,优质护理组护理满意度为95.6%。优质护理组的护理满意度明显高于常规护理组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6.382,P<0.05)。结论采用优质护理干预的方式对肋骨骨折患者进行围术期护理效果确切,可以有效降低患者的疼痛感,减少并发症发生率,而且护理满意度更高。
Objective To analyze and study the effect of applying high-quality nursing interventions in perioperative nursing of patients with rib fractures. Methods A total of 90 patients with rib fractures treated in the hospital were selected as the subjects of this study. The period from January 2018 to January 2019 was selected. These patients were divided into the conventional care group and the high-quality care group according to the coin method, with 45 cases in each group. The conventional care group was treated with conventional care. Based on this, the high-quality care intervention method was used for the high-quality care group. After carrying out nursing, analyze and compare the nursing effect of two groups of patients. Results The pain score of the conventional care group was(4.4±0.5)points, and the pain score of the high-quality care group was(3.2±0.4)points. The pain score of the high-quality care group was significantly lower than that of the conventional care group, and the comparison between the two groups the difference was statistically significant(t = 3.052, P<0.05). There were 4 cases of hemothorax, 3 cases of pneumothorax, and 3 cases of pulmonary infection in the routine care group. The incidence of complications was 22.2%. Only 1 case of pulmonary infections in the high-quality care group had a incidence of 2.2%. The incidence of complications in the high-quality care group was significantly lower than that in the conventional care group, and the comparison between the two groups the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=6.382, P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the conventional nursing group was 77.8%, and the nursing satisfaction of the high-quality nursing group was 95.6%. The nursing satisfaction of the high-quality nursing group was significantly higher than that of the conventional nursing group, and the comparison between the two groups the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=6.382, P <0.05). Conclusion The perioperative nursing effect of rib fracture patients with high-quality nursing intervention is effective, which can effectively reduce the patient’s pain, reduce the incidence of complications, and have higher nursing satisfaction.
作者
邱运玲
QIU Yun-ling(Department of General Surgery,Tengzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Tengzhou,Shandong Province,277599 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2020年第5期130-132,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
肋骨骨折
围术期
常规护理
优质护理干预
并发症
Rib fracture
Perioperative period
Routine nursing
High-quality nursing intervention
Complications
