摘要
近年来,全球范围内青年卒中,尤其是缺血性卒中的发病率不断上升,且因其高致残率、高致死率和高复发率给社会和家庭带来严重负担.青年缺血性卒中的常见原因包括大动脉粥样硬化和小血管闭塞,而少见原因如卵圆孔未闭、遗传性脑小血管病、脑动脉夹层、烟雾病、血管炎等以及隐源性卒中所占比例亦较高,发病机制复杂,诊治困难.文章对青年缺血性卒中发病机制的最新研究进展进行了综述.
In recent years,the incidence of stroke in young adults,especially ischemic stroke,has been increasing worldwide.Due to its high disability,high mortality,and high recurrence,it has brought a serious burden to society and families.The common causes of ischemic stroke in young adults include large artery atherosclerosis and small vessel occlusion,while the rare causes such as patent foramen ovale,hereditary cerebral small vessel disease,cerebral artery dissection,moyamoya disease,vasculitis,and cryptogenic stroke also account for a high proportion.Its pathogenesis is complex,and diagnosis and treatment are difficult.This article reviews the latest research progress of the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke in young adults.
作者
苏菁菁
徐运
李敬伟
Su Jingjing;Xu Yun;Li Jingwei(Department of Neurology,Drum Tower Clinical Medical College of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210008,China;Department of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210011,China)
出处
《国际脑血管病杂志》
2020年第4期286-292,共7页
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases
基金
国家自然科学基金(81571134)。
关键词
卒中
脑缺血
危险因素
年轻人
Stroke
Brain ischemia
Risk factors
Young adult
