摘要
血吸虫病是一种古老的寄生虫病,该病在洞庭湖区流行至少有2 100年的历史。20世纪初期在洞庭湖区发现并报告我国首例血吸虫病病例,引起医学界的广泛关注。中华人民共和国成立后,党和政府迅速启动在洞庭湖区开展大规模防治工作,依靠广大人民群众和防治工作者,与血吸虫病展开了艰苦卓绝的斗争。历经消灭钉螺为主、人畜同步化疗为主、控制传染源为主3个防治阶段,洞庭湖区血吸虫病防治工作取得了显著成效,2015年达到传播控制标准。本文对洞庭湖区血吸虫病的发现和防治历程进行了全面回顾,并对当前防治工作面临的挑战及未来防治工作的重点进行了梳理,以期对消除血吸虫病工作有所裨益。
As an ancient parasitic disease, schistosomiasis has been endemic in Dongting Lake areas for more than 2 100 years. In the early 20 th century, the first human case of schistosomiasis in China was reported in Dongting Lake areas, which waspaid extensive attention. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, large-scale schistosomiasis control activities werelaunched promptly in Dongting Lake areas, and great successes have been achieved following the three stages of control efforts,including the snail control-based stage, synchronous chemotherapy for humans and livestock-based control stage and infectioussource control-based control stage. In 2015, transmission control of schistosomiasis was achieved in Hunan Province. This papercomprehensively describes the discovery and control of schistosomiasis, analyzes the challenges for the current schistosomiasiscontrol programs and proposes the emphasis for future control activities in Dongting Lake areas, so as to provide insights into theschistosomiasis control program in this area.
作者
胡本骄
李胜明
周杰
侯循亚
周艺彪
姜庆五
任光辉
HU Ben-Jiao;LI Sheng-Ming;ZHOU Jie;HOU Xun-Ya;ZHOU Yi-Biao;JIANG Qing-Wu;REN Guang-Hui(Hunan Institute of Parasitic Diseases,WHO Collaborating Center on Schistosomiasis Control in Lake Regions,Hunan Key Laboratory of Immunology and Transmission Control of Schistosomiasis,National Key Clinical Specialty,Yueyang 414000,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,China)
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期320-322,327,共4页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
国家重大社科专项(16DA237)
湖南省科技厅科技项目(2019YZ3055)
湖南省重点研发计划项目(2017WK2073)。
关键词
血吸虫病
洞庭湖区
防治历程
Schistosomiasis
Dongting Lake regions
Control progress
