摘要
进入新时代后,中国经济转向高质量增长的阶段,而民族地区面临着资源瓶颈效应和要素资本驱动乏力的问题。经济增长的根本途径在于提升全要素生产率(TFP),这要求我们对于经济问题的考察要从劳动生产效率和资源配置效率的角度来切入。据此,本文以2005-2017年各少数民族自治区的经济数据为研究材料,以各产业部门为研究对象,从产业部门的视角系统地分析并证明了创新投入、创新政策支持对主导产业和非主导产业全要素生产率的作用机制以及差异性影响。研究发现:(1)创新投入对民族地区的全产业经济增长具有促进作用,且对主导产业的经济增长产生更大贡献;(2)在民族地区主导产业中,创新政策强化了创新投入对经济增长的促进作用,但对非主导产业的调节作用不显著。研究结论进一步表明,在经济系统中,实行局部创新也是有效的,并深化了局部创新的内涵,本研究对民族地区创新发展也具有实践意义和应用价值。
After entering a new era,China's economy has shifted to a stage of high-quality growth,and ethnic regions are facing the problems of resource bottlenecks and weak factor-driven capital.The fundamental way of economic growth is to increase total factor productivity(TFP),which requires us to examine economic issues from the perspective of labor production efficiency and resource allocation efficiency.Based on this,this paper systematically analyzes and proves that innovation inputs and innovation policy support to leading industries and non-The functioning mechanism of the total factor productivity of the leading industry and its differential impact.The study found that:(1)innovation investment has a role in promoting the economic growth of the entire industry in ethnic areas and has a greater contribution to the economic growth of leading industries;(2)in the leading industries of ethnic areas,innovation policies have strengthened the innovation input to the economy role of growth promotion,but the adjustment of non-dominant industries is not significant.The conclusion of the study further shows that in the economic system,the implementation of local innovation is also effective and deepens the connotation of local innovation.This study also has practical significance and application value for the development of innovation in ethnic regions.
作者
谢作渺
王建文
黄妙环
Xie Zuo-miao;Wang Jian-wen;Huang Miao-huan(School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China)
出处
《财经理论研究》
2020年第3期1-13,共13页
Journal of Finance and Economics Theory
基金
国家社科基金重大课题(19ZDA173)
国家民委课题(2017GMB023)。
关键词
全要素生产率
创新投入
政策支持
主导产业
total factor productivity
innovation input
policy support
leading industry
