摘要
新平花腰傣人以服饰、竹编、制陶、刺绣为主的民族民间工艺品蜚声海内外,其中竹编制品——秧箩不仅是一种劳作用具,更是一项集民间技艺与民族性格为一体的民俗象征符号。其民俗符号化过程通过言语系统的听觉形象和非言语系统的视觉形象,向他者传递出花腰傣青年对婚恋自由、同心连理的期许,家庭伦理教化的功能,身份角色的标识,文化持有者趋利谋发展的民俗心理等民俗所指,竹编秧箩具有完整的物化民俗意义。
The Dai people of Xinping Huayao are famous at home and abroad for their folk arts and crafts,such as dresses,bamboo knitting,pottery and embroidery.Yangluo(back basket)is not only a kind of work appliance,but also a folk symbol which integrates folk art and ethnic characters.Through the auditory image of the speech system and the visual image of the non-verbal system,the process of folk symbolization conveys to others the expectations of the young people of Huayaodai for freedom of marriage and love,the function of family ethic education,the identification of identity roles,the folk psychological reference of cultural holders’development,etc.
作者
达福兴
DA Fuxing(School of Sociology, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500)
出处
《玉溪师范学院学报》
2020年第2期62-68,共7页
Journal of Yuxi Normal University
关键词
花腰傣
秧箩
民俗指符
民俗所指
Huayaodai
Yangluo
folk symbol
folk reference
