摘要
目的了解我国艾滋病综合防治效果的评价研究现状。方法查阅相关文献并进行综述分析。结果针对我国艾滋病疫情较为严重的现状,各地开展了形式多样的综合防治措施,同时也开展了相关防治工作效果的评估研究;目前艾滋病综合防治效果评价多采用主观赋权法确定权重系数,同时采用TOPSIS法、秩和比法等一系列综合评价方法评价防治效果。结论目前我国以项目为中心开展艾滋病综合防治效果评价研究,现行的艾滋病考核指标体系由国家统一制定运用多年,未根据不同地区疾病流行强度、人群特征及传播途径的不同做出相应的调整及侧重,因此,有必要采用社会学、流行病学、统计学方法,对该体系开展综合性评价,找出不同地区或同一地区不同时期较为敏感、客观的指标,评价艾滋病防治效果及管理模式。
Objective To understand the research status of effect evaluation on comprehensive prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in China.Methods The related literatures were summarized and analyzed.Results Aimed at the severe epidemic situation of AIDS in China,many forms of comprehensive prevention and control measures were carried out in various places.Meanwhile,the studies on effect evaluation on related prevention and control were conducted.The subjective weighting method to determine the weight coefficient,was mostly taken for effect evaluation on the comprehensive prevention and control of HIV/AIDS.And series of methods like TOPSIS and rank sum ratio method were developed at the same time.Conclusions Presently,the effect evaluation on the comprehensive prevention and control of HIV/AIDS is mainly developed with the center on the projects in China.The current assessment indicator system of HIV/AIDS is formulated by the nation and applied for years,without adjusted as epidemic strength,characteristics of population and route of transmission in different places.Therefore,it is necessary to evaluate the system with sociology,epidemiology and statistical method,find out more sensitive and objective indicators in different places or in the same place during different periods for evaluating the control effect and management model.
作者
白雪
倪明健
BAI Xue;NI Ming-jian(College of Public Health,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,China;不详)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2020年第2期76-80,88,共6页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
基金
国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10715-007)。
关键词
艾滋病
防治效果
综合评价
HIV/AIDS
Control effect
Comprehensive evaluation
