摘要
在"一带一路"倡议下,中国与土库曼斯坦的投资合作成为"中国-中亚-西亚经济走廊"建设的重要内容。土库曼斯坦油气资源丰富,已成为各国投资商的重要关注点。不过,该国较为封闭,相关数据资料相对匮乏。在此背景下,本文基于土库曼斯坦自然资源、经济、社会文化和投资管理等条件,借助熵权法对土库曼斯坦各州和直辖市的投资环境进行了综合评价。研究表明,自然资源是各州和直辖市投资环境演变的核心推动力量,同时投资管理特征和经济发展也发挥重要作用,社会文化特征的影响则不显著。因此,由于资源在空间上分布不均衡,土库曼斯坦各地区的投资环境也存在较大差异,从而导致油气资源不足的地区对投资管理形成较大依赖。总体来看,巴尔坎州和莱巴普州投资环境较好,而马雷、达沙古兹等地区仍有待提高。
In recent years, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has significantly influenced Turkmenistan’s investment climate changes;country’s oil, natural gas resources and related infrastructure arouse concern among investors from different countries. However, because of low degree country openness, there is both lack of information about Turkmenistan’s investment climate and of related researches. The article combined empirical studies on the present investment environment situation in Turkmenistan, and based on Turkmenistan natural resources, economic, social development and investment management specifics, by means of entropy method, probed into current trends of Turkmenistan provinces and directly governed city’s investment environment,and complexly analyzed investment environment of Ashgabat city, Ahal, Balkan, Mari, Lebap,and Dashoguz provinces. Research showed, natural resources are the key factor to push Turkmenistan provinces and Ashgabat city forward evolution,but at the same time, the role of investment management and economic development is also quite remarkable, while the influence of social and cultural specifics is not significant. However, because of the disproportion in country’s natural resources distribution, there is a huge gap between districts throughout Turkmenistan,which is the main reason why provinces with undeveloped oil or natural gas industries are unable to exert their potential and are highly dependent on investment management. Nowadays,there are only Balkan and Lebap provinces have good investment environment, while Mari,Dashoguz and others still need to make many improvements.
作者
Suvalova Yuliya
李鲁奇
孔翔
SUVALOVA Yuliya;LI Luqi;KONG Xiang(School of Urban and Regional Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
出处
《世界地理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期327-336,共10页
World Regional Studies
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学共享交叉基金(人文社会科学)项目(2019ECNU-GXJC002)资助。
