摘要
目的 探讨居家老年人常见慢性病与失能关系的分析.方法 选取2017年10月~2019年6月本市的老年常见慢性病患者60例,对其进行分析.以基础的1:2匹配病例对照研究将其分为对照组(n=40)与观察组(n=20),并利用"中国健康与养老追踪调查"进行分析,对有无慢性病居家老年人失能程度进行比较.结果 发现患上≥2种慢性病者发生失能的风险是患≤1种的3.113倍,同时观察组的IADL评分与PSMS评分显著高于对照组.说明患有慢性病的老年人失能更严重(P<0.05).结论 患有慢性疾病的老年人的失能风险也随之增加.对于患有慢性老年性疾病的高风险人群,应对其加强健康教育、管理和监测,并采取积极有效的治疗措施,以预防和减少失能率,促进健康老龄化.
Objective To investigate the relationship between common chronic diseases and disability in the elderly at home.Methods 60 elderly patients with common chronic diseases in this city from October 2017 to June 2019 were selected for analysis.Patients were divided into the control group(n=40)and the observation group(n=20)based on the basic 1:2 matched case-control study,and the“China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study”was used for analysis to compare the disability degree of elderly people with or without chronic diseases at home.Results It was found that the risk of disability was 3.113 times higher in patients with≥2 chronic diseases than in patients with≤1 chronic disease.Meanwhile,IADL score and PSMS score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group.It is indicated that the elderly with chronic diseases were more seriously disabled(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly with chronic diseases are at increased risk of disability.Health education,management and monitoring shall be strengthened for the high-risk population with chronic senile diseases,and active and effective treatment measures shall be taken to prevent and reduce disability rate and promote healthy aging.
作者
欧阳美娟
郑丽燕
谢永娴
李必树
王谏珠
OUYANG Meijuan;ZHENG Liyan;XIE Yongxian;LI Bishu;WANG Jianzhu(General Department,Dongguan Nancheng Community Health Service Center,Dongguan 523000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2020年第10期149-151,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省东莞市社会科技发展(一般)项目(2018507150941195)。
关键词
失能程度
居家老年人
常见慢性病
脑卒中
Disability degree
The elderly at home
Common chronic diseases
Stroke
