摘要
针对当前消防疏散系统在火灾烟雾恶劣环境中存在识别困难、引导方案单一、维护成本高、智能化不足等问题,设计了基于蚁群算法的激光智能消防疏散系统。该系统由信息采集模块、中央处理模块和疏散引导模块组成,智能化实时监控和处理火场情况。火灾发生时,传感器动态采集火场信息,用显示器显示火灾发生地点,经过处理器运用蚁群算法计算出最优疏散路径,最终疏散引导模块把疏散路径以激光接力的形式投影在地面,指导人员动态疏散。通过案例分析,验证了该系统的可行性和优越性。
For the problems of difficult identification,single guiding scheme,high maintenance cost and insufficient intellectualization in the current fire evacuation system in the harsh environment of fire smoke,an intelligent laser fire evacuation system based on ant colony algorithm is proposed,which is composed mainly of information acquisition module,central processing module and evacuation guidance module,so as to realize intelligent real-time monitoring and handling of fire situation.When a fire occurs,the sensors can dynamically collect fire information,and the displayers show where the fire occurs,as well as the optimal evacuation path by using ant a colony gorithm.Moreover,the evacuation guidance module projects the evacuation path on the ground in the form of laser relay to guide the dynamic evacuation of personnel.The feasibility and superiority of the system are verified with a case study.
作者
冯斌斌
李丽
白云超
李聪波
FENG Binbin;LI Li;BAI Yunchao;LI Congbo(College of Engineering and Technology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400700,P.R.China;College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,P.R.China)
出处
《重庆大学学报（自然科学版）》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期31-39,共9页
Journal of Chongqing University
基金
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51875480)
重庆市基础与前沿研究计划一般资助项目(stc2016jcyjA0422)
教育部中央高校基本科研业务费重点资助项目(XDJK2017B051)。
关键词
智能消防
蚁群算法
激光引导
动态疏散
intelligent fire fighting
ant colony algorithm
laser guidance
dynamic evacuation
