摘要
目的:探讨消毒供应中心硬式内镜新型清洗烘干一体装置(简称新型装置)在提升护士腔镜器械工作效率的应用效果。方法:将2018年8月1—30日,每天回收到消毒供应中心的前24套(192件)普外腔镜手术器械作为对照组,使用设备自带的硬式内镜专用清洗架(简称专用清洗架)进行清洗,压力气枪进行干燥;将2018年9月1—30日,同样数量、类别、回收时间的器械作为实验组,使用新型装置进行清洗、干燥。2组在使用专用清洗架清洗前均先采用手工清洗加超声清洗机清洗,比较2组时间效率及清洗干燥合格率。结果:在每日清洗时间总耗时中,实验组为(408.10±3.49)min,较对照组(701.03±2.62)min效率更高,有统计学意义(t值为2.36,P<0.01)。对照组三磷酸腺苷检测清洗合格率为95.56%、干燥效果检测中绉纸试验合格率为95.47%、镜子试验合格率为93.89%,实验组分别为97.36%、95.92%、94.61%,2组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:新型装置在保证腔镜器械的清洗、干燥质量的同时,提升了工作效率,满足了手术室的器械供应需求。
Objective To explore the application effect of the new cleaning and drying integrated device(referred to as the new device)of hard endoscope in disinfection and supply center in improving the working efficiency of nurses′endoscopic instruments.Methods From August 1 to 30,2018,the first 24 sets(192 pieces)of surgical instruments for general external endoscopy recovered to the disinfection and supply center every day were used as the control group,and the hard endoscope special cleaning rack(referred to as special cleaning rack)was used for cleaning,and the pressure air gun was used for drying.From September 1 to 30,2018,the same number,category and recovery time of devices were used as the experimental group,and new devices were used for cleaning and drying.Before using the special cleaning rack,the two groups were cleaned by hand and ultrasonic cleaning machine.The time efficiency and the qualified rate of cleaning and drying were compared between the two groups.Results In the total time of daily cleaning,the efficiency of(408.10±3.49)min in the experimental group was higher than that of(701.03±2.62)min in the control group(t value was 2.36,P<0.01).In the control group,95.56%of them were qualified for cleaning by Adenosine Triphosphate(ATP),95.47%for crepe paper test,93.89%for mirror test,97.36%for ATP Test,95.92%for crepe paper test and 94.61%for mirror test.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The new device not only ensures the cleaning and drying quality of the endoscopic instruments,but also improves the working efficiency and meets the supply demand of the instruments in the operating room.
作者
苏毅
花瑞芳
崔杰
Su Yi;Hua Ruifang;Cui Jie(Central Sterile Supply Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Ruh of China Training Center,Hangzhou 310000,USA)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2020年第16期1251-1254,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
腔镜器械
烘干一体装置
干燥效果
Endoscopic instruments
Drying integrated device
Drying effect
