摘要
目的 Orem自理模式对自然分娩初产妇自我管理及不良心理情绪的影响。方法选取2018年4月-2019年4月我院妇产科50例待生产产妇,按随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,各25例。对照组常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上实施Orem自理模式。观察比较两组产妇自我管理能力,不良心理情绪及护理满意度。结果观察组自我管理能力高于对照组(P<0.05)。分娩前两组评分差异均无统计学意义(P<0.05)。分娩后3天观察组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组护理满意率为56.00%,观察组为88.00%,对照组低于观察组(P<0.05)。结论 Orem自理模式可有效提高自然分娩初产妇自我管理能力,缓解其焦虑抑郁等不良心理情绪,产妇对该护理模式更加满意,对临床具有重要价值,值得推荐。
Objective To investigate the effect of Orem self-nursing mode on self-management and bad psychological emotion of primipara undergoing natural childbirth.Methods 50 primiparas undergoing natural childbirth in our hospital from April 2018 to April 2019 were enrolled,and divided into two groups,each with 25 cases.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given Orem self-nursing mode on the basis of routine nursing.The self-management ability,bad psychological mood and nursing satisfaction were between the two groups.Results The self-management ability of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).HAMA and HAMD scores had no difference between groups before delivery(P<0.05),and were lower in the observation group than those in the control group after 3 days of delivery(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the control group was significantly lower than that of the observation group(56.00%vs 88.00%,P<0.05).Conclusion Orem self-nursing mode can effectively improve the self-management ability of primipara,and alleviate their anxiety and depression and other bad psychological emotions,with high satisfaction degree,which is worthy of promotion.
作者
赵红勇
Zhao Hongyong(Department of Obstetrics,Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000)
出处
《辽宁医学杂志》
2020年第2期90-92,共3页
Medical Journal of Liaoning
关键词
OREM自理模式
自然分娩
初产妇
自我管理
不良心理情绪
Orem self-nursing mode
Natural childbirth
Primipara
Self-management
Bad psychological emotions
