摘要
肝硬化是大多数慢性肝病进展到晚期的病理阶段,其主要并发症包括门静脉高压、食管胃底静脉曲张出血、肝癌等。瞬时弹性成像技术可通过声波无创地测量肝硬度值(LSM),目前在临床上广泛运用。诸多关于LSM与肝硬化及其并发症的研究提示,TE有发现肝硬化及其并发症的能力,从而在一定程度上可减少非必须的有创操作。对TE在肝硬化及其并发症中的临床应用进展进行了阐述和总结。
Liver cirrhosis is a pathological stage in which most chronic liver diseases progress to the advanced stages,and the main complications of liver cirrhosis include portal hypertension,gastroesophageal variceal bleeding,and liver cancer.Transient elastography(TE)uses acoustic waves to obtain liver stiffness measurement(LSM)noninvasively and is currently widely used in clinical practice.At present,various studies on LSM and liver cirrhosis and its complications suggest that TE has the ability to identify liver cirrhosis and its complications and can thus reduce unnecessary invasive procedures to a certain degree.This article summarizes and elaborates on the advances in the clinical application of TE in liver cirrhosis and its complications.
作者
刘林祥
聂源
朱萱
LIU Linxiang;NIE Yuan;ZHU Xuan(Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University & Jiangxi Institute of Digestive Diseases, Nanchang 330006, China)
出处
《临床肝胆病杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第6期1362-1365,共4页
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
基金
国家科学自然基金(81960120)
江西省赣鄱英才“555”领军人才项目。
关键词
肝硬化
弹性成像技术
高血压
门静脉
食管和胃静脉曲张
liver cirrhosis
elasticity imaging techniques
hypertension,portal
esophageal and gastric varices
