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输尿管软硬镜碎石术后继发肾包膜下血肿诊治分析 被引量:2

Diagnosis and treatment of secondary subcapsular hematoma after ureteral soft and hard lithotripsy
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摘要 目的分析输尿管软硬镜碎石术后继发肾包膜下血肿诱因、治疗及干预方法。方法选取2017年12月至2019年2月本院收治的行输尿管软镜或硬镜碎石术的患者300例作为研究对象,经手术治疗后出现继发肾包膜下血肿患者10例,分析诱发因素、治疗方法及干预措施。结果10例血肿患者中,肾脏后外侧血肿4例,肾脏腹侧及下极血肿6例,血肿深2.61~15.28 cm,7例经保守治疗后1~2周血肿症状逐渐改善;2例经穿刺、抽液、引流治疗后2周,血肿痊愈;1例经血肿清除术治疗后5周逐渐痊愈。结论输尿管软硬镜碎石术后继发肾包膜下血肿好发于女性,合并糖尿病、尿路感染患者,随着结石直径的增大、手术时间的延长,肾包膜下血肿发生率逐渐升高,故术前需做好感染预防工作,尽可能缩短手术时间,降低肾包膜下血肿发生率。
作者 叶军 方建明 杨伟锋 Ye Jun;Fang Jianming;YangWeifeng
出处 《当代医学》 2020年第17期128-129,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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