摘要
《资本论》开篇第一段整体上所呈现的因果逻辑,可以称为《资本论》的"第一逻辑",它像是《资本论》的"细胞形式",是其内容和形式的一个"缩影"。"第一逻辑"表明,商品生产的普遍化,即劳动力和财富元素形式的商品化,与资本主义生产方式以及和它相适应的生产关系和交换关系具有直接的本质的关系,但这一关系在叙述形式上表现出一种基于主词"资本主义社会的财富"向其谓词"商品"内在展开的逻辑关系。马克思正是基于这类关系确立叙述上的因果形式,而非基于对直观经验事实、心理学上的"注意"或"吸引"。因此,不能把《资本论》的起点理解为商品这一事物,必须确切地理解为这一历史事实,即在资产本主义生产条件下,单个商品表现为财富的元素形式。
The causal logic presented in the first paragraph of Capital can be called"he first Logic of Capital",which is the cellular form of Capital,and it is a microcosm of its content and form."The first logic"shows that the universalization of commodity production,that is,the commercialization of the form of labor and wealth elements,have a direct and essential relationship with the capitalist mode of production and its corresponding relations of production and exchange relations.At the same time,the narrative form shows a logical relationship based on the subject"capitalist wealth"to its predicate"commodity".Marx established the causal form of narration based on this kind of relationship,not based on the psychological"attention"or"attraction"of intuitive empirical facts.Therefore,the starting point of Capital cannot be understood as a commodity,but it must be understood exactly as a historical fact,that is,under the condition of asset-based production,a single commodity is represented as an element form of wealth.
出处
《北方论丛》
2020年第4期37-45,共9页
The Northern Forum
基金
2019年度宁夏哲学社会科学规划项目“‘流量社会’民众日常生活分析和批判研究”(19NXBKS03)
宁夏大学科学研究基金资助项目“《资本论》的哲学解读模式研究”(SK18024)。
