摘要
城市地下空间工程专业涉及的内容具有点多、面广、关联性强、体系性强,毕业生将来从事的工作包括上部结构、地下结构、地下空间、基坑支护、隧道甚至海绵城市建设等领域。传统的以地下空间、基坑支护等为内容的毕业设计具有形式单一,覆盖面小,学生难以得到全方位训练和能力提升。文章在研究专业特点和实践环节作用的基础上认为,本专业的毕业设计(论文)选题除了工程设计类和施工技术与管理类之外,应加强研究开发类方面的训练,以提高学生的学习能力、工作能力和开拓精神。为此,在毕业设计(论文)选题、过程控制和答辩环节进行了研究,将学生的毕业论文与联络通道施工、海绵城市建设等科研项目有机结合起来。经过近十年的实践,人才培养质量得到了明显提高。
The contents of the urban underground space engineering major involve many points,wide area,strong correlation and strong system.The graduates'future work includes superstructure,underground structure,underground space,foundation pit support,tunnel and even sponge city construction.The traditional graduation design with the content of underground space and foundation pit support has a single form and a small coverage,which makes it difficult for students to get all-round training and ability improvement.Based on the study of the characteristics of the major and the role of the practical links,this paper believes that in addition to engineering design and construction technology and management,the graduation project(thesis)of this major should strengthen the training of research and development,so as to improve students'learning ability,working ability and pioneering spirit.Therefore,the thesis topic selection,process control and defense were studied,and the thesis was organically combined with the communication channel construction,sponge city construction and other scientific research projects.After nearly ten years of practice,the quality of talent training has been significantly improved.
出处
《高教学刊》
2020年第19期133-135,共3页
Journal of Higher Education
基金
天津市哲学社会科学基金“技术哲学视角下的工程地质问题系统评价研究”(编号:TJZX17-002)
天津城建大学“课程思政”示范课建设项目“工程地质勘察”(编号:JG-KS-2041)
天津城建大学教育教学改革与研究项目“城市地下空间工程专业毕业设计(论文)环节改革研究与实践”(编号:JG-YBF-1970)、“新工科背景下应用型高校研究生科研创新能力培养研究”(编号:JG-YBF-1971)。
关键词
实践教学
毕业论文
教学改革
研究开发型
practical teaching
graduation thesis
teaching reform
research and development
