摘要
采用文献资料、文本分析、头脑风暴等研究方法,运用文化学、符号学、传播学等学科理论知识,以“文化强国”国家战略为引领,对新中国成立70年来作为文化符号的中国武术相关文献进行了归整与审思。结论认为:文化符号是一个民族或地域借助符号来表达其文化内涵的载体形式。中国武术是中华文化中一个特有的文化符号,其蕴含“刚柔相济、避实击虚”的技击思想,形而下之强健体魄、修身养性,形而上之天人合一、道法自然的身体体悟;满载创新、竞技、观赏的现代体育价值;集聚美学特征、表演、影视化于一体的艺术创造,以及其承载的“天下兴亡、匹夫有责、自强不息、厚德载物”的精神信仰等,尤应在新时代精准诠释其助推中华文化伟大复兴的优势效能,充分发挥其康健养生、武以化人、培元筑魂等功能。进入新时代,应加强学校武术教育,进一步深化国民对武术的文化认同;并借助全媒体对中国武术作为一种文化资源进行国际宣传与推广,以重塑中国武术的技击观、体悟观和哲学观,进而实现中国武术的有序传承与创新,从而使其在文化全球化提速进程中坚定“文化自信”底气。
Using literature,text analysis,brainstorming and other research methods,using the theoretical knowledge of culturology,semiotics,communication and other disciplines,and guided by the national strategy of"Cultural Power",this paper summarizes and reviews the relevant documents of Chinese wushu as cultural symbols in the 70 years since the founding of new China.The conclusion is that cultural symbol is a carrier form for a nation or region to express its cultural connotation by means of symbols.Chinese wushu is a unique cultural symbol in Chinese culture,which contains the fighting thought of"severe and soft,avoiding the reality and smashing the virtual",which is strong in physique,self-cultivation,unity of heaven and man in metaphysics,natural body understanding of Taoism,full of modern sports value of innovation,competition and appreciation,artistic creation integrating aesthetic features,performance and film and television,and its integration.The spiritual belief of"the rise and fall of the world,the responsibility of every man,the constant self-improvement,and the great virtue of everything"should be precisely interpreted in the new era to promote the great rejuvenation of Chinese culture,and give full play to its functions of health preservation,wushu to human beings,and cultivating yuan to build soul.In the new era,it should strengthen the wushu education in schools,further deepen the national cultural identity of wushu,and with the help of the whole media,it should carry out international publicity and promotion of Chinese wushu as a cultural resource,so as to reshape the concept of wushu,physical awareness and philosophy,and then realize the orderly inheritance and innovation of Chinese wushu,so as to make it firm in the process of cultural globalization"Cultural confidence".
作者
李臣
魏雅琴
LI Chen;WEI Yaqin(College of Education and Physical Education,Yangtze University,Jingzhou Hubei,434023)
出处
《湖北体育科技》
2020年第5期377-382,共6页
Hubei Sports Science
基金
2017年国家社科基金重点项目(17ATY011)
2019年湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学重点项目(19D026)。
关键词
文化符号
中国武术
技击符号
身体符号
体育符号
艺术符号
民族符号
cultural symbols
Chinese wushu
fighting symbol
body symbos
sports symbol
artistic symbol
national symbol
