摘要
针对月面基站对长时、大功率电能供应技术的需求,介绍了月球钍元素探测进展、钍资源利用方式,综述了月球钍元素发电技术研究现状,主要包括发电相关的钍基熔盐堆技术、热电转换技术、能量管理技术和电能存储技术。分析表明,利用月球钍元素进行发电具有技术可行性,可为后续人类利用月球资源提供参考。
Targeting the demand of long-term and high-power electric energy supply technology in lunar base station,the progress of lunar thorium element detection and the thorium resource utilization mode were introduced.The research progress of lunar thorium-based power generation technology was summarized including thorium-based molten salt reactor technology related to power generation,the thermoelectric conversion technology,the energy management technology and the electric energy storage technology.The analysis shows that the use of lunar thorium for power generation is technically feasible and can provide a reference for the subsequent use of lunar resources by humans.
作者
杨斌
杨磊
郑再平
王开春
李月
YANG Bin;YANG Lei;ZHENG Zaiping;WANG Kaichun;LI Yue(Beijing Research Institute of Precise Mechatronic and Controls,Beijing 100076,China;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing 100076,China)
出处
《载人航天》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期374-380,共7页
Manned Spaceflight
基金
载人航天预先研究项目(0507)。
关键词
钍元素
钍基熔盐堆
开采
利用
飞轮储能
月球资源
Thorium
Thorium-based molten salt nuclear reactor
exploitation utilization
flywheel energy storage
lauch resourses
