摘要
枣富含能量和维生素C,还含有多酚、黄酮、多糖等活性成分,具有抗腹泻、抗菌、增强免疫功能、抗氧化等生理功能,是良好的畜禽饲料。近年我国红枣种植业的发展产生了大量残次枣资源,残次枣的饲用特性在猪、禽和反刍动物中已有陆续报道。本文主要就残次枣的营养成分和生理功能及其在畜禽饲料中的应用、开发前景和面临问题等进行综述,以期为残次枣在畜禽养殖中的应用提供科学参考依据。
Jujube fruit is rich in energy and vitamin C, and also contains bioactive ingredients such as polyphenols, flavonoids and polysaccharides. Jujube fruit has the bioactive components of anti-diarrhea, anti-bacteria, immune enhancement, antioxidation and other physiological functions, thus it can be used as a high-quality feed for animals. The recent development of jujube plantation in China has produced a large amount of residual jujube fruit resource, and the feeding characteristics of the residual jujube have been reported in pigs, poultry and ruminants. In this paper, the current knowledge about the nutritional composition and physiological functions of the jujube fruit was mainly retrospected, while the application, prospects and problems of residual jujube fruit as an animal feed in the livestock and poultry production were reviewed, aiming at providing scientific base for the application of residual jujube fruit in livestock and poultry production.
作者
周小玲
蒋慧
陈宁
ZHOU Xiaoling;JIANG Hui;CHEN Ning(State Key Labaratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences,Xinjiang Shihezi 832000,China;College of Animal Science,Tarim University,Xinjiang Alaer 843300,China;Key Laboratory of Tarim Animal Husbandry Science&Technology,Xinjiang Alaer 843300,China)
出处
《中国畜牧杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第5期19-25,共7页
Chinese Journal of Animal Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(31760678)
兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室开放课题(HS201701)
省部共建绵羊遗传改良与健康养殖国家重点实验室开放课题(MYSKLKF201907)
兵团重点领域科技攻关计划项目(2020AB016)。
关键词
残次枣
饲料
营养成分
生理功能
Residual jujube fruit
Feed
Nutrient
Physiological function