摘要
目的了解精神卫生专科护士对住院患者自杀认知现状。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2018年7月—2019年7月江苏省某市各综合性医院及专科医院58名精神卫生专科护士为研究对象。采用自行设计的精神卫生专科护士住院患者自杀预防认知调查问卷对其进行调查。结果精神卫生专科护士住院患者自杀预防认知调查问卷得分为(13.19±2.05)分;自杀预防认知调查问卷总分为14分及以上与14分以下的护士预防自杀知识获取途径比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。单因素分析结果显示,不同科室的护士自杀知识得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。精神科护士与神经/内科及其他科室的住院患者自杀预防认知调查问卷总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神卫生专科护士的预防自杀的认知及预防自杀相关护理行为尚不理想,护理管理者应开展自杀预防相关知识的培训,以提高对患者自杀预防的认知和防范水平。
Objective To explore the status quo of mental health specialist nurses'awareness of suicide of inpatients.Methods Totally 58 mental health specialist nurses from general and specialized hospitals in a city in Jiangsu Province from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected by convenient sampling,and investigated with the self-designed questionnaire for Mental Health Specialist Nurses'Awareness of Suicide Prevention.Results TheMental Health Specialist Nurses'Awareness of Suicide Prevention scoreof 58 nurses was(13.19±2.05);there were no statistically significant differences in the acquisition channel of suicide prevention knowledge between nurses who scored 14 or above and those who scored less than 14(P>0.05).The single factor analysis showed that the difference in the suicide knowledge scores of nurses in different departments was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences between the general knowledge of suicide and the total score of suicide knowledge between psychiatric nurses and nurses in neurology/internal medicine and other departments(P<0.05).Conclusions Mental health specialist nurses'awareness of suicide and suicide prevention related nursing behaviors are not ideal.Nursing managers should carry out suicide prevention knowledge training to improve their awareness and prevention of suicide.
作者
周琳
徐柳柳
Zhou Lin;Xu Liuliu(No.4 Ward Department of Psychiatry,the Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2020年第16期2198-2202,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
精神病
护士
自杀
调查
Mental disease
Nurse
Suicide
Investigation
