摘要
目的探讨人工流产后即刻放置不同节育器对人工流产孕妇的影响。方法选取2016年7月~2018年12月于我院行人工流产术的78例孕妇,利用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各39例。对照组人工流产术后即刻放置含铜节育器,观察组于人工流产术后吸出绒毛后即时放置曼月乐。比较两组术后6个月的节育器使用情况、生殖道感染情况及不良反应总发生率。结果观察组的节育器异常使用率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组的生殖道感染情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与含铜节育器相比,人工流产后即刻放置曼月乐可有效降低节育器异常使用情况及不良反应发生率,且不增加生殖道感染发生率,可被广泛应用于临床。
Objective To investigate the influence of different intrauterine device(IUD)on pregnant women with artificial abortion.Methods A total of 78 pregnant women who underwent artificial abortion in our hospital from July 2016 to December 2018 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method,39 cases in each group.The control group was placed with a copper-containing IUD immediately after the abortion,and the observation group was placed with Man Yuele immediately after the villi were sucked out after the abortion.rate.The use of contraceptives,infection of reproductive tract and the total incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups at 6 months after operation.Results The abnormal use rate of contraceptive device in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in reproductive tract infection between the two groups(P>0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with copper-containing IUDs,placing Man Yuele immediately after artificial abortion can effectively reduce the abnormal use of IUD,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and does not increase the incidence of reproductive tract infections.It can be widely used in clinical practice.
作者
李巧玲
蓝莹
邱清音
LI Qiao-ling;Lan Ying;QIU Qing-yin(Department of Contraception,Yudu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Yudu 342300,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2020年第16期127-129,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省赣州市指导性科技计划项目(GZ2018ZSF599)。
关键词
人工流产术
即刻放置不同节育器
临床效果
生殖道感染
Artificial abortion
Immediate placement of different intrauterine device
Clinical effect
Reproductive tract infections
